chrysalis Who acts: hard case, case, stage, time, caterpillar, butterfly · What happens: make, change, be, appear, hang down, turn · To what, where: case, chrysalis, egg
«chrysalis» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chrysalis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The hard case a caterpillar makes around itself while it changes into a butterfly.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj det nsubj case obl mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET hard ADJ case NOUN a DET caterpillar NOUN makes VERB around ADP itself PRON while SCONJ it PRON changes VERB into ADP a DET butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 case det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 case amod 3 case case NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 caterpillar det 5 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 around around ADP _ 8 itself case 8 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 makes obl 9 while while SCONJ _ 11 changes mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 changes nsubj 11 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 makes advcl 12 into into ADP _ 14 butterfly case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 butterfly det 14 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 11 changes obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the hard case around caterpillar vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 change present case into a butterfly result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into butterfly=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The stage in a butterfly's life cycle when it is inside this case (the pupa stage).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case det nmod:poss case compound nmod advmod nsubj cop case det punct det compound appos punct punct root The DET stage NOUN in ADP a DET butterfly NOUN 's PART life NOUN cycle NOUN when ADV it PRON is AUX inside ADP this DET case NOUN ( PUNCT the DET pupa NOUN stage NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stage det 2 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 14 case nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 8 cycle case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 butterfly det 5 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 8 cycle nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 butterfly case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 cycle compound 8 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 2 stage nmod 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 case advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 case nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 case cop 12 inside inside ADP _ 14 case case 13 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 case det 14 case case NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 stage punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 stage det 17 pupa pupa NOUN Number=Sing 18 stage compound 18 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 14 case appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 stage punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 case punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the stage in a butterfly's life cycle this case tree rules
Meaning 3 A time of quiet change before something new appears (figurative).
det nsubj case amod nmod case nmod amod punct xcomp punct punct root A DET time NOUN of ADP quiet ADJ change NOUN before ADP something PRON new ADJ appears VERB ( PUNCT figurative ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 appears nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 change case 4 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 change amod 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing 2 time nmod 6 before before ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 change nmod 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 figurative punct 11 figurative figurative ADJ Degree=Pos 9 appears xcomp 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 figurative punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present a time of quiet change before something figurative property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The caterpillar hung upside down and made a chrysalis.
det nsubj advmod advmod cc conj det obj punct root The DET caterpillar NOUN hung VERB upside ADV down ADV and CCONJ made VERB a DET chrysalis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 caterpillar det 2 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 3 hung nsubj 3 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 upside upside ADV _ 3 hung advmod 5 down down ADV _ 3 hung advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 made cc 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hung conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chrysalis det 9 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang down past the caterpillar down, upside property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make past the caterpillar not said here a chrysalis vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chrysalis=Product
Example 2 Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar turns into a butterfly.
case det obl punct det nsubj case det obl punct root Inside ADP the DET chrysalis NOUN , PUNCT the DET caterpillar NOUN turns VERB into ADP a DET butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADP _ 3 chrysalis case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chrysalis det 3 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 chrysalis punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 caterpillar det 6 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns nsubj 7 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 into into ADP _ 10 butterfly case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 butterfly det 10 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the caterpillar the chrysalis into a butterfly vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside chrysalis=Trajectory
Example 3 After two weeks the butterfly came out of its chrysalis.
case nummod obl det nsubj case case nmod:poss obl punct root After ADP two NUM weeks NOUN the DET butterfly NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP its PRON chrysalis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 weeks case 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 weeks nummod 3 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 6 came obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 butterfly det 5 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 10 chrysalis case 8 of of ADP _ 10 chrysalis case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 chrysalis nmod:poss 10 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the butterfly butterfly's chrysalis week vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient chrysalis=Result
Example 4 A butterfly's life cycle is egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly.
det nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root A DET butterfly NOUN 's PART life NOUN cycle NOUN is AUX egg NOUN , PUNCT caterpillar NOUN , PUNCT chrysalis NOUN , PUNCT butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 butterfly det 2 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 5 cycle nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 butterfly case 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 cycle compound 5 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 7 egg nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 egg cop 7 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 caterpillar punct 9 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 7 egg conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 chrysalis punct 11 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 7 egg conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 butterfly punct 13 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 7 egg conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 egg punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a butterfly's life cycle egg and caterpillar and chrysalis and butterfly tree rules
Example 5 Don't touch the chrysalis — it is very delicate.
aux advmod det obj punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART touch VERB the DET chrysalis NOUN — PUNCT it PRON is AUX very ADV delicate ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 touch aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 touch advmod 3 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chrysalis det 5 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 3 touch obj 6 — - PUNCT _ 10 delicate punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 delicate nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 delicate cop 9 very very ADV _ 10 delicate advmod 10 delicate delicate ADJ Degree=Pos 3 touch advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative · do-support you not said here the chrysalis vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chrysalis=Co-Theme 2 is present chrysalis delicate property tree rules
Example 6 The chrysalis looked like a little green jewel on the leaf.
det nsubj case det amod amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET chrysalis NOUN looked VERB like ADP a DET little ADJ green ADJ jewel NOUN on ADP the DET leaf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chrysalis det 2 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 8 jewel case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 jewel det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jewel amod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jewel amod 8 jewel jewel NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 leaf case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 leaf det 11 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 8 jewel nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the chrysalis like a little green jewel on the leaf vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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