churchwarden
Who acts: churchwarden, volunteer, Mrs, churchwardens, parish · What happens: be, help, look, unlock, count, choose · To what, where: volunteer, parish, church, churchwarden, St Mary, collection
«churchwarden» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: churchwarden in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A churchwarden is a volunteer in a parish (especially Church of England and Anglican churches) who helps look after the church building, its money and services.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 churchwarden | det |
| 2 | churchwarden | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 volunteer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 volunteer | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 volunteer | det |
| 5 | volunteer | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 parish | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 parish | det |
| 8 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 volunteer | nmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Church | punct |
| 10 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 11 Church | advmod |
| 11 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 parish | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 England | case |
| 13 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Church | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 churches | cc |
| 15 | Anglican | anglican | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 churches | amod |
| 16 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Church | conj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Church | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 helps | nsubj |
| 19 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 volunteer | parataxis |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 helps | xcomp |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 building | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 building | det |
| 23 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 building | compound |
| 24 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 look | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 money | punct |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 money | nmod:poss |
| 27 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 building | appos |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 services | cc |
| 29 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 money | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 volunteer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a churchwarden | a volunteer | a parish | tree rules | |||
| 2 | help | present | a volunteer | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | a volunteer not said here | after the church building | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A long clay pipe for smoking.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pipe | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pipe | amod |
| 3 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pipe | compound |
| 4 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 smoking | case |
| 6 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pipe | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pipe | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The churchwarden unlocked the church for the choir.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 churchwarden | det |
| 2 | churchwarden | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unlocked | nsubj |
| 3 | unlocked | unlock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 church | det |
| 5 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unlocked | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 choir | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 choir | det |
| 8 | choir | choir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unlocked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 unlocked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unlock | past | the churchwarden | the church | for the choir | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Patient |
Example 2
Mrs Patel is a churchwarden at St Mary's.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mrs | Mrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 churchwarden | nsubj |
| 2 | Patel | Patel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mrs | flat |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 churchwarden | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 churchwarden | det |
| 5 | churchwarden | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 Mary | case |
| 7 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Mary | compound |
| 8 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 churchwarden | nmod |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Mary | case |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 churchwarden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mrs | a churchwarden | St Mary | tree rules |
Example 3
The churchwardens counted the collection after the service.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 churchwardens | det |
| 2 | churchwardens | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 counted | nsubj |
| 3 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 collection | det |
| 5 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 counted | obj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 service | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 service | det |
| 8 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 counted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 counted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | past | the churchwardens | the collection | after the service | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collection=Theme |
Example 4
Each parish chooses two churchwardens.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 parish | det |
| 2 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chooses | nsubj |
| 3 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 churchwardens | nummod |
| 5 | churchwardens | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chooses | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chooses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present | each parish | two churchwardens | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent churchwarden=Theme |
Example 5
The churchwarden helped fix the leaking roof.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 churchwarden | det |
| 2 | churchwarden | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helped | nsubj |
| 3 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 helped | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roof | det |
| 6 | leaking | leak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 roof | amod |
| 7 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fix | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | the churchwarden | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fix | infinitive | the churchwarden not said here | the leaking roof | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent roof=Patient | ||||
| 3 | leak | gerund | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
Example 6
Our churchwarden rings the bell on Sunday mornings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 churchwarden | nmod:poss |
| 2 | churchwarden | churchwarden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rings | nsubj |
| 3 | rings | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bell | det |
| 5 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rings | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 mornings | case |
| 7 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mornings | compound |
| 8 | mornings | morning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rings | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | present | Our churchwarden | the bell | morning | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/churchwarden/