ci Who acts: CI, range, Cì, cí, It, DCI · What happens: mean, contain, write, be, sound, not be · To what, where: Chief Inspector, confidence interval, true value, Channel Islands, code, word · Speech: someone speaks here
«ci» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ci in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
CI often means «Chief Inspector», a senior police officer in the UK.
The tree, 12 words nsubj advmod punct compound obj punct punct det amod compound appos case det nmod punct root CI NOUN often ADV means VERB « PUNCT Chief PROPN Inspector PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT a DET senior ADJ police NOUN officer NOUN in ADP the DET UK PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 CI co NOUN Number=Plur 3 means nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 Inspector punct 5 Chief Chief PROPN Number=Sing 6 Inspector compound 6 Inspector Inspector PROPN Number=Sing 3 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Inspector punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 officer punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 officer det 10 senior senior ADJ Degree=Pos 12 officer amod 11 police police NOUN Number=Sing 12 officer compound 12 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 6 Inspector appos 13 in in ADP _ 15 UK case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 UK det 15 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 12 officer nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present CI Chief Inspector often property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inspector=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: abbreviation, science and maths — kept apart, not parsed.
CI means «confidence interval», a range of numbers that probably contains the true value.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct compound obj punct punct det conj case nmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl det amod obj punct root CI NOUN means VERB « PUNCT confidence NOUN interval NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT a DET range NOUN of ADP numbers NOUN that PRON probably ADV contains VERB the DET true ADJ value NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 CI ci NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 interval punct 4 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 5 interval compound 5 interval interval NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 interval punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 range punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 range det 9 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 interval conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 numbers case 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 9 range nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 contains nsubj 13 probably probably ADV _ 14 contains advmod 14 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 range acl:relcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 value det 16 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 17 value amod 17 value value NOUN Number=Sing 14 contains obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present CI confidence interval and a range of numbers vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interval=Topic 2 contain present a range of numbers the true value probably property vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot value=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
The Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey and others) are sometimes written CI; CI is also the code for Côte d'Ivoire.
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj:pass punct appos punct conj cc conj punct aux:pass advmod obj punct nsubj cop advmod det obl case compound nmod punct root The DET Channel PROPN Islands PROPN ( PUNCT Jersey PROPN , PUNCT Guernsey PROPN and CCONJ others NOUN ) PUNCT are AUX sometimes ADV written VERB CI PROPN ; PUNCT CI PROPN is AUX also ADV the DET code NOUN for ADP Côte PROPN d'Ivoire PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Islands det 2 Channel Channel PROPN Number=Sing 3 Islands compound 3 Islands Island PROPN Number=Plur 13 written nsubj:pass 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Jersey punct 5 Jersey Jersey PROPN Number=Sing 3 Islands appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Guernsey punct 7 Guernsey Guernsey PROPN Number=Sing 5 Jersey conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 others cc 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 5 Jersey conj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Jersey punct 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 written aux:pass 12 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 13 written advmod 13 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 CI CI PROPN Number=Sing 13 written obj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 code punct 16 CI CI PROPN Number=Sing 20 code nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 code cop 18 also also ADV _ 20 code advmod 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 code det 20 code code NOUN Number=Sing 13 written obl 21 for for ADP _ 23 d'Ivoire case 22 Côte Côte PROPN Number=Sing 23 d'Ivoire compound 23 d'Ivoire d'Ivoire PROPN Number=Sing 20 code nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 13 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive the Channel Islands sometimes property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient ci=Topic 2 is a present CI the code for Côte d'Ivoire tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«Cì» means «time» as in «once, twice» (yí cì = once), and «cí» means «word»; it sounds like «tsuh».
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct punct obj punct mark case punct parataxis punct advmod punct punct case parataxis punct advmod punct punct cc punct nsubj punct parataxis punct obj punct punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct punct root « PUNCT Cì PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT time NOUN » PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT once ADV , PUNCT twice ADV » PUNCT ( PUNCT yí ADP cì NOUN = SYM once ADV ) PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT cí NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT word NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT tsuh INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cì punct 2 Cì Cì PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cì punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 time punct 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 time punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 11 once mark 9 in in ADP _ 11 once case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 once punct 11 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 means parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 twice punct 13 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 11 once advmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 twice punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 cì punct 16 yí yí ADP _ 17 cì case 17 cì cì NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 18 = = SYM _ 19 once punct 19 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 17 cì advmod 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 once punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 26 means punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 26 means cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 cí punct 24 cí cí NOUN Number=Sing 26 means nsubj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 cí punct 26 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 word punct 28 word word NOUN Number=Sing 26 means obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 word punct 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 sounds punct 31 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 sounds nsubj 32 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 33 like like ADP _ 35 tsuh case 34 « « PUNCT _ 35 tsuh punct 35 tsuh tsuh INTJ _ 32 sounds obl 36 » » PUNCT _ 35 tsuh punct 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cì time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean present cí word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic 3 sound present cí vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: Italian — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ci» means «us» or «there». It is not an English word.
Sentence 1: «Ci» means «us» or «there».
punct nsubj punct punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Ci PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT us PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT there ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ci punct 2 Ci Ci PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ci punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 us punct 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 us punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 there cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 there punct 10 there there ADV PronType=Dem 6 us conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 there punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ci us vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Topic
Sentence 2: It is not an English word.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present It a English word tree rules
Example 1 The CI arrived at the crime scene.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET CI PROPN arrived VERB at ADP the DET crime NOUN scene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 CI det 2 CI CI PROPN Number=Sing 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 scene case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 scene det 6 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 7 scene compound 7 scene scene NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the CI the crime scene vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 DCI Smith led the detectives.
nsubj flat det obj punct root DCI PROPN Smith PROPN led VERB the DET detectives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 DCI DCI PROPN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 2 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 1 DCI flat 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 detectives det 5 detectives detective NOUN Number=Plur 3 led obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past DCI the detectives vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detective=Theme
Example 3 The scientists gave a 95% CI for the average height.
det nsubj det nummod compound obj case det amod obl punct root The DET scientists NOUN gave VERB a DET 95 NUM % SYM CI NOUN for ADP the DET average ADJ height NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scientists det 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 CI det 5 95 95 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 % nummod 6 % % SYM Number=Sing 7 CI compound 7 CI ci NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 height case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 height det 10 average average ADJ Degree=Pos 11 height amod 11 height height NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the scientists a % CI for the average height vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent ci=Theme for height=Asset
Example 4 In Mandarin, «yí cì» means «once».
case obl punct punct case nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP Mandarin PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT yí ADP cì NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT once ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Mandarin case 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 cì punct 5 yí yí ADP _ 6 cì case 6 cì cì NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 cì punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 once punct 10 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 8 means obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 once punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present cì in Mandarin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot once=Theme in mandarin=Attribute
Example 5 We went on holiday to the Channel Islands, written CI on the map.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case obl case det compound obl punct amod appos case det nmod punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP holiday NOUN to ADP the DET Channel PROPN Islands PROPN , PUNCT written VERB CI NOUN on ADP the DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 holiday case 4 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 to to ADP _ 8 Islands case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Islands det 7 Channel Channel PROPN Number=Sing 8 Islands compound 8 Islands Island PROPN Number=Plur 2 went obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 CI punct 10 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 CI amod 11 CI ci NOUN Number=Sing 8 Islands appos 12 on on ADP _ 14 map case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 map det 14 map map NOUN Number=Sing 11 CI nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We holiday to the Channel Islands vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to island=Initial_Location 2 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 «Ci vediamo» means «see you» in Italian.
punct compound nsubj punct punct ccomp obj punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Ci X vediamo NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT see VERB you PRON » PUNCT in ADP Italian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 vediamo punct 2 Ci Ci X _ 3 vediamo compound 3 vediamo vediamo NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 vediamo punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 see punct 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 see obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 see punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 Italian case 11 Italian Italian PROPN _ 7 see obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ci vediamo vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see in a quote infinitive you Italian vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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