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cigar

Who acts: that, man, Cigar smoke, Smoking cigars, you, answer · What happens: dry, light, roll, smoke, smell, be · To what, where: dried tobacco leaves, fat cigar, mouth cancer, cigar, 48, cigars

«cigar» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cigar in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A thick roll of dried tobacco leaves that people light and smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 roll	det
2	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 roll	amod
3	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 leaves	case
5	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 leaves	amod
6	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leaves	compound
7	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 roll	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 light	nsubj
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 light	compound
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leaves	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 smoke	cc
12	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 light	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	light		that						tree rules
3	roll			dried tobacco leaves and people light and smoke					nom roll «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The man in the film smoked a fat cigar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 man	det
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 smoked	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 film	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 film	det
5	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 man	nmod
6	smoked	smoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cigar	det
8	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cigar	amod
9	cigar	cigar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 smoked	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 smoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smoke	past	the man in the film	a fat cigar					vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cigar=Source

Example 2

Cigar smoke smells strong and is bad for your lungs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cigar	cigar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 smoke	compound
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smells	nsubj
3	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smells	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 bad	cc
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bad	cop
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smells	conj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 lungs	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 lungs	nmod:poss
10	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 bad	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	Cigar smoke					strong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	present	Cigar smoke not said here					for your lungs; bad property	tree rules

Example 3

Smoking cigars can cause mouth cancer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cigars	compound
2	cigars	cigar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cause	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cause	aux
4	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cancer	compound
6	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cause	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	Smoking cigars	mouth cancer					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cancer=Patient

Example 4

Close, but no cigar: the answer is 48, not 46.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Close	close	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 cigar	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 cigar	cc
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 cigar	det
5	cigar	cigar	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Close	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 48	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 answer	det
8	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 48	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 48	cop
10	48	48	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 cigar	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 46	punct
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 46	advmod
13	46	46	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 48	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Close	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	imperative	you not said here	no cigar					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cigar=Patient
2	is a	present	the answer	48					tree rules

Example 5

Winston Churchill was famous for his cigars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Winston	Winston	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 famous	nsubj
2	Churchill	Churchill	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Winston	flat
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 famous	cop
4	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 cigars	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 cigars	nmod:poss
7	cigars	cigar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 famous	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 famous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Winston					for Winston's cigars; famous property	tree rules

Example 6

He has not even taken the cigars from his mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 taken	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 taken	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 taken	advmod
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 taken	advmod
5	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cigars	det
7	cigars	cigar	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 taken	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 mouth	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 mouth	nmod:poss
10	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 taken	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 taken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not take	present · perfect	He	the cigars		his mouth			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cigar=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cigar/