cider Who acts: juice, We, cider, uncle, farmer, Yeast · What happens: make, crush, not filter, drink, have, call · To what, where: alcoholic drink, juice, Cloudy apple juice, alcohol, hard cider, hot apple cider · Speech: someone speaks here
«cider» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cider in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
An alcoholic drink made from the juice of crushed apples, a bit like beer in strength.
The tree, 16 words det amod acl case det obl case amod nmod punct det conj case nmod case nmod punct root An DET alcoholic ADJ drink NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET juice NOUN of ADP crushed VERB apples NOUN , PUNCT a DET bit NOUN like ADP beer NOUN in ADP strength NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 drink det 2 alcoholic alcoholic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 drink amod 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 drink acl 5 from from ADP _ 7 juice case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 juice det 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 apples case 9 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 apples amod 10 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 7 juice nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bit det 13 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice conj 14 like like ADP _ 15 beer case 15 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 13 bit nmod 16 in in ADP _ 17 strength case 17 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 15 beer nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a alcoholic drink not said here the juice of crushed apples and a bit like beer in strength vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from juice=Material 2 crush participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: USA, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
Cloudy apple juice that has not been filtered, often drunk hot in autumn; it has no alcohol unless called «hard cider».
The tree, 21 words amod compound nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass punct advmod conj xcomp case obl punct nsubj conj det obj obj acl punct amod xcomp punct punct root Cloudy ADJ apple NOUN juice NOUN that PRON has AUX not PART been AUX filtered VERB , PUNCT often ADV drunk VERB hot ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON has VERB no DET alcohol NOUN unless SCONJ called VERB « PUNCT hard ADJ cider NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cloudy cloudy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 juice amod 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 juice compound 3 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 8 filtered nsubj:pass 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 filtered nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 filtered aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 filtered advmod 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 filtered aux:pass 8 filtered filter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 drunk punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 drunk advmod 11 drunk drink VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 filtered conj 12 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 11 drunk xcomp 13 in in ADP _ 14 autumn case 14 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 11 drunk obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 has punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 has nsubj 17 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 filtered conj 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 alcohol det 19 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 17 has obj 20 unless unless SCONJ _ 17 has obj 21 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 unless acl 22 « « PUNCT _ 24 cider punct 23 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 24 cider amod 24 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 21 called xcomp 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 cider punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 filtered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not filter present · perfect · passive Cloudy apple juice vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location 2 drink participle autumn hot, often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 have present juice no alcohol tree rules 4 call participle hard cider vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A glass or bottle of this drink: «two ciders».
det cc conj case det nmod punct punct nummod appos punct punct root A DET glass NOUN or CCONJ bottle NOUN of ADP this DET drink NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT two NUM ciders NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 bottle cc 4 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 glass conj 5 of of ADP _ 7 drink case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 drink det 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 4 bottle nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 ciders punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 ciders punct 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 ciders nummod 11 ciders cider NOUN Number=Plur 2 glass appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 ciders punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 glass punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 We drank hot apple cider at the pumpkin patch.
nsubj amod compound obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON drank VERB hot ADJ apple NOUN cider NOUN at ADP the DET pumpkin NOUN patch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cider amod 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 5 cider compound 5 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 patch case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 patch det 8 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 9 patch compound 9 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past We hot apple cider the pumpkin patch vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cider=Patient
Example 2 In Canada, cider at the farm stand is just thick apple juice.
case obl punct nsubj case det compound nmod cop advmod amod compound punct root In ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT cider NOUN at ADP the DET farm NOUN stand NOUN is AUX just ADV thick ADJ apple NOUN juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Canada case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 13 juice obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 cider punct 4 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 13 juice nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 8 stand case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stand det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 8 stand compound 8 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 4 cider nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 juice cop 10 just just ADV _ 13 juice advmod 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 13 juice amod 12 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 13 juice compound 13 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 juice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present cider at the farm stand thick apple juice Canada tree rules
Example 3 My uncle ordered a pint of cider at the pub.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN ordered VERB a DET pint NOUN of ADP cider NOUN at ADP the DET pub NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered nsubj 3 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pint det 5 pint pint NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 cider case 7 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 5 pint nmod 8 at at ADP _ 10 pub case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pub det 10 pub pub NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past My uncle a pint of cider the pub vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent pint=Theme at pub=Asset
Example 4 Cider is for grown-ups in England because it contains alcohol.
nsubj cop case amod punct case nmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Cider NOUN is AUX for ADP grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN in ADP England PROPN because SCONJ it PRON contains VERB alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 6 ups nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ups cop 3 for for ADP _ 6 ups case 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 ups amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 6 ups up NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 England case 8 England England PROPN Number=Sing 6 ups nmod 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 contains mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 contains nsubj 11 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ups advcl 12 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 11 contains obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 ups punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present Cider England for grown ups tree rules 3 contain present Cider alcohol vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot alcohol=Theme
Example 5 The farmer put the apples into the cider press.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN put VERB the DET apples NOUN into ADP the DET cider NOUN press NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 apples det 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 into into ADP _ 9 press case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 press det 8 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 9 press compound 9 press press NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the farmer the apples the cider press vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent apple=Goal
Example 6 Yeast turns the sugar in apple juice into alcohol, and that is how cider is made.
The tree, 16 words nsubj det obj case compound obl case obl punct cc obl cop advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct root Yeast NOUN turns VERB the DET sugar NOUN in ADP apple NOUN juice NOUN into ADP alcohol NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ that PRON is AUX how ADV cider NOUN is AUX made VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns nsubj 2 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sugar det 4 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 juice case 6 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice compound 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 8 into into ADP _ 9 alcohol case 9 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 made punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 17 made cc 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 made obl 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 made cop 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 17 made advmod 15 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 17 made nsubj:pass 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 made aux:pass 17 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 turns parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Yeast the sugar into alcohol; in apple juice vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient in juice=Topic into alcohol=Recipient 2 is present · passive cider that obl ; make property tree rules
Example 7 Mum puts a splash of apple cider vinegar in the salad dressing.
nsubj det obj case compound compound nmod case det compound nmod punct root Mum NOUN puts VERB a DET splash NOUN of ADP apple NOUN cider NOUN vinegar NOUN in ADP the DET salad NOUN dressing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts nsubj 2 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 splash det 4 splash splash NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 vinegar case 6 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 8 vinegar compound 7 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 8 vinegar compound 8 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 4 splash nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 dressing case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dressing det 11 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 12 dressing compound 12 dressing dressing NOUN Number=Sing 8 vinegar nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Mum a splash of apple cider vinegar in the salad dressing vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent splash=Goal 2 splash apple cider vinegar in the salad dressing nom splash «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 8 The orchard smelt of apples and cider.
det amod case nmod cc conj punct root The DET orchard ADJ smelt NOUN of ADP apples NOUN and CCONJ cider NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 smelt det 2 orchard orchard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smelt amod 3 smelt smelt NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 apples case 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 smelt nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cider cc 7 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 5 apples conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelt punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 Which do you like, canary, St. Julien, champagne, hermitage sack, raisin, or cider?’
The tree, 13 words obj aux nsubj punct conj punct nmod:desc obj punct conj punct compound appos punct conj punct cc appos punct punct root Which PRON do AUX you PRON like VERB , PUNCT canary ADJ , PUNCT St. PROPN Julien PROPN , PUNCT champagne NOUN , PUNCT hermitage NOUN sack NOUN , PUNCT raisin NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ cider NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 like obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 canary punct 6 canary canary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 like conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 like punct 8 St. St. PROPN Number=Sing 9 Julien nmod:desc 9 Julien Julien PROPN Number=Sing 4 like obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 champagne punct 11 champagne champagne NOUN Number=Sing 9 Julien conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 sack punct 13 hermitage hermitage NOUN Number=Sing 14 sack compound 14 sack sack NOUN Number=Sing 9 Julien appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 raisin punct 16 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 9 Julien conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 cider punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 cider cc 19 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 9 Julien appos 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 19 cider punct 21 ’ ' PUNCT _ 19 cider punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present · do-support you Julien St. and champagne and raisin tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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