cinder

Who acts: fire, cat · What happens: leave, go out, burnt, sleep · To what, where: burnt coal, toast, house, warm cinders

«cinder» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cinder in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small piece of burnt coal or wood that is left after a fire has gone out; grey ash.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 piece	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 piece	amod
3	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 coal	case
5	burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 coal	amod
6	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 piece	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 wood	cc
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 coal	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 left	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 left	aux:pass
11	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 coal	acl:relcl
12	after	after	SCONJ	_	16 gone	mark
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fire	det
14	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gone	nsubj
15	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 gone	aux
16	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 left	advcl
17	out	out	ADP	_	16 gone	compound:prt
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 ash	punct
19	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ash	amod
20	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 piece	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present · passive		burnt coal or wood					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	go out	present · perfect	a fire						vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The toast was burnt to a cinder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toast	det
2	toast	toast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burnt	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 burnt	aux:pass
4	burnt	burnt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 cinder	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cinder	det
7	cinder	cinder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burnt	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burnt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burnt	past · passive		the toast				to a cinder	tree rules

Example 2

By morning the house had burnt to cinders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 morning	case
2	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burnt	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 house	det
4	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burnt	nsubj:pass
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 burnt	aux
6	burnt	burnt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 cinders	case
8	cinders	cinder	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burnt	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 burnt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burnt	past · perfect · passive		the house			morning	to cinders	tree rules

Example 3

The cat slept on the warm cinders by the fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	nsubj
3	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 cinders	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cinders	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cinders	amod
7	cinders	cinder	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 slept	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 fire	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fire	det
10	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 slept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past	the cat			the warm cinders		by the fire	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cinder/