cinnamon Who acts: Cinnamon, you, apple pie, We, puppy, I · What happens: taste, be, make, dry, use, sprinkle · To what, where: sweet tasting brown spice, dried bark, cakes, light brown colour, cinnamon, porridge
«cinnamon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cinnamon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cinnamon is a sweet, warm-tasting brown spice made from the dried bark of a tree, used in cakes, buns and drinks.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod amod acl case det amod obl case det nmod punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Cinnamon NOUN is AUX a DET sweet ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ - PUNCT tasting VERB brown ADJ spice NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET dried VERB bark NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP cakes NOUN , PUNCT buns NOUN and CCONJ drinks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 10 spice nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 spice cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 spice det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spice amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweet punct 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tasting amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 warm punct 8 tasting taste VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 spice amod 9 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spice amod 10 spice spice NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 spice acl 12 from from ADP _ 15 bark case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 bark det 14 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 bark amod 15 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 tree case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tree det 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 15 bark nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 spice acl 21 in in ADP _ 22 cakes case 22 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 20 used obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 buns punct 24 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 22 cakes conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 drinks cc 26 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 22 cakes conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 spice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 is a present Cinnamon a sweet tasting brown spice tree rules 3 make participle a sweet tasting brown spice not said here the dried bark of a tree vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bark=Material 4 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 use participle a sweet tasting brown spice not said here cakes and buns and drinks vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cinnamon is a light reddish-brown colour.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct amod punct root Cinnamon NOUN is AUX a DET light ADJ reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 8 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colour cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 colour det 4 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 5 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brown amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 reddish punct 7 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cinnamon a light brown colour tree rules
Example 1 Sprinkle some cinnamon on your porridge.
det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Sprinkle VERB some DET cinnamon NOUN on ADP your PRON porridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sprinkle sprinkle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 cinnamon det 3 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sprinkle obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 porridge case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 porridge nmod:poss 6 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sprinkle obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sprinkle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sprinkle imperative you not said here some cinnamon your porridge vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cinnamon=Theme on porridge=Destination
Example 2 Grandma's apple pie smells of cinnamon.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART apple NOUN pie NOUN smells VERB of ADP cinnamon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 apple nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 pie compound 4 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells nsubj 5 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 cinnamon case 7 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present apple pie of cinnamon vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of cinnamon=Theme
Example 3 We bought cinnamon buns at the bakery.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON bought VERB cinnamon NOUN buns NOUN at ADP the DET bakery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 4 buns compound 4 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 bakery case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bakery det 7 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We cinnamon buns the bakery vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bun=Theme at bakery=Asset
Example 4 Cinnamon comes from the bark of a tree.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Cinnamon NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET bark NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 bark case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bark det 5 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 tree case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 bark nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Cinnamon the bark of a tree vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location
Example 5 Stir your drink with a cinnamon stick.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Stir VERB your PRON drink NOUN with ADP a DET cinnamon NOUN stick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stir stir VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 drink nmod:poss 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stir obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 stick case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stick det 6 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick compound 7 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stir obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stir imperative you not said here your drink with a cinnamon stick vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drink=Patient with stick=Co-Patient
Example 6 The puppy had a soft cinnamon coat.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN had VERB a DET soft ADJ cinnamon NOUN coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 coat det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coat amod 6 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 7 coat compound 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the puppy a soft cinnamon coat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient
Example 7 I took them gratefully, and as we went from one island to another I laid in stores of cloves, cinnamon, and other spices.
The tree, 23 words nsubj obj advmod punct cc mark nsubj conj case nummod obl case obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl case nmod punct conj punct cc amod obl punct root I PRON took VERB them PRON gratefully ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ as SCONJ we PRON went VERB from ADP one NUM island NOUN to ADP another DET I PRON laid VERB in ADP stores NOUN of ADP cloves NOUN , PUNCT cinnamon NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ other ADJ spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took obj 4 gratefully gratefully ADV _ 2 took advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 went punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 went mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 went nsubj 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 10 from from ADP _ 12 island case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 island nummod 12 island island NOUN Number=Sing 9 went obl 13 to to ADP _ 14 another case 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 went obl 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 laid nsubj 16 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 another acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 18 stores case 18 stores store NOUN Number=Plur 16 laid obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 cloves case 20 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 18 stores nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 cinnamon punct 22 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 20 cloves conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 spices punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 spices cc 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 26 spices amod 26 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 9 went obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past I them = they gratefully property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 go past we other spices one island to another vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to another=Destination 3 lay past I stores of cloves and cinnamon vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in store=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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