circulation Who acts: Circulation, Exercise, your, heart, you, old coins · What happens: be, pump, circulate, open, have, go · To what, where: movement, Circulation movement, place, passing, circulation, newspaper · Speech: someone speaks here
«circulation» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: circulation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Circulation is the movement of blood around your body, pumped by the heart.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct acl case det obl punct root Circulation NOUN is AUX the DET movement NOUN of ADP blood NOUN around ADP your PRON body NOUN , PUNCT pumped VERB by ADP the DET heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 4 movement nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 movement cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 movement det 4 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 blood case 6 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 4 movement nmod 7 around around ADP _ 9 body case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 blood nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 pumped punct 11 pumped pump VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 movement acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 heart case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 heart det 14 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 11 pumped obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 movement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Circulation the movement of blood around your body tree rules 2 pump participle the movement not said here by the heart vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme by heart=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Circulation is movement of air or water around a place: «good air circulation».
The tree, 13 words compound cop case nmod cc conj case det nmod punct punct amod compound appos punct punct root Circulation NOUN is AUX movement NOUN of ADP air NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN around ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT good ADJ air NOUN circulation NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 movement compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 movement cop 3 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 air case 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 movement nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 water cc 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 air conj 8 around around ADP _ 10 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 movement nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 circulation punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 circulation punct 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 15 circulation amod 14 air air NOUN Number=Sing 15 circulation compound 15 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 movement appos 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 circulation punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 movement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Circulation movement a place of air or water tree rules
Meaning 3 Circulation is the passing of something from person to person: «coins in circulation».
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod case nmod punct punct appos case nmod punct punct root Circulation NOUN is AUX the DET passing NOUN of ADP something PRON from ADP person NOUN to ADP person NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT coins NOUN in ADP circulation NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 4 passing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 passing cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 passing det 4 passing passing NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 passing nmod 7 from from ADP _ 8 person case 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 person case 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 coins punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 coins punct 13 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 4 passing appos 14 in in ADP _ 15 circulation case 15 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 13 coins nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 coins punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 passing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Circulation the passing of something tree rules
Meaning 4 The circulation of a newspaper or magazine is how many copies are sold.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod cc conj cop advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root The DET circulation NOUN of ADP a DET newspaper NOUN or CCONJ magazine NOUN is AUX how ADV many ADJ copies NOUN are AUX sold VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 circulation det 2 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 13 sold nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 newspaper case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 newspaper det 5 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 circulation nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 magazine cc 7 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 5 newspaper conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sold cop 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 many advmod 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 copies amod 11 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 13 sold nsubj:pass 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sold aux:pass 13 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · passive the circulation of a newspaper or magazine sell property tree rules 2 circulate a newspaper or magazine nom circulation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Exercise is good for your circulation.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Exercise NOUN is AUX good ADJ for ADP your PRON circulation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 good nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 good cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 circulation case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 circulation nmod:poss 6 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 good obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Exercise for your circulation; good property tree rules 2 circulate your nom circulation «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The heart pumps blood for circulation around the body.
det nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root The DET heart NOUN pumps VERB blood NOUN for ADP circulation NOUN around ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps nsubj 3 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 circulation case 6 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obl 7 around around ADP _ 9 body case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 body det 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump present the heart blood the body for circulation vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Destination
Example 3 Open the window for better air circulation.
det obj case amod compound obl punct root Open VERB the DET window NOUN for ADP better ADJ air NOUN circulation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 window det 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 circulation case 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 circulation amod 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 circulation compound 7 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here the window for better air circulation vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
Example 4 These old coins are no longer in circulation.
det amod nsubj cop advmod advmod case punct root These DET old ADJ coins NOUN are AUX no ADV longer ADV in ADP circulation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 coins det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coins amod 3 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 8 circulation nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 circulation cop 5 no no ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 8 circulation advmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 circulation case 8 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 circulation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this old coins circulation long property tree rules
Example 5 The newspaper has a circulation of fifty thousand.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET newspaper NOUN has VERB a DET circulation NOUN of ADP fifty NUM thousand NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newspaper det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 circulation det 5 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 thousand case 7 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 thousand compound 8 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 circulation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the newspaper a circulation of fifty thousand vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circulation=Patient
Example 6 My toes went numb because of poor circulation.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case fixed amod obl punct root My PRON toes NOUN went VERB numb ADJ because ADP of ADP poor ADJ circulation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 toes nmod:poss 2 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 numb numb ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 circulation case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 circulation amod 8 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past My toes because poor circulation; numb property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Nevertheless, it is told upon the plantations with great gusto, and there are several versions in circulation.
The tree, 17 words advmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case amod nmod punct cc expl conj amod nsubj case obl punct root Nevertheless ADV , PUNCT it PRON is AUX told VERB upon ADP the DET plantations NOUN with ADP great ADJ gusto NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON are VERB several ADJ versions NOUN in ADP circulation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 5 told advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nevertheless punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 told nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 told aux:pass 5 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 8 plantations case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plantations det 8 plantations plantation NOUN Number=Plur 5 told obl 9 with with ADP _ 11 gusto case 10 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 gusto amod 11 gusto gusto NOUN Number=Sing 8 plantations nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 are punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 are cc 14 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 are expl 15 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 told conj 16 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 17 versions amod 17 versions version NOUN Number=Plur 15 are nsubj 18 in in ADP _ 19 circulation case 19 circulation circulation NOUN Number=Sing 15 are obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · passive it upon the plantations with great gusto; nevertheless property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 does present several versions circulation; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circulation=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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