citron

Who acts: citron, Candied citron peel, Jewish families, I, dark, great yellow citrons · What happens: candy, use, mean, look, go, have · To what, where: cakes, lemon, big lumpy lemon, fruit cake, thick rind, citron · Speech: someone speaks here

«citron» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: citron in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large, lemon-like citrus fruit with a very thick, bumpy rind, often candied and used in cakes.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fruit	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fruit	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 large	punct
4	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 like	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 lemon	punct
6	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fruit	amod
7	citrus	citrus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fruit	amod
8	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	15 rind	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 rind	det
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 thick	advmod
12	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 rind	amod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 thick	punct
14	bumpy	bumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 rind	amod
15	rind	rind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fruit	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 candied	punct
17	often	often	ADV	_	18 candied	advmod
18	candied	candy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 rind	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 used	cc
20	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 candied	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 cakes	case
22	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 used	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 fruit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	candy	participle						often property	tree rules
2	use	participle				cakes			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

«citron» means «lemon» in French.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 citron	punct
2	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 citron	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lemon	punct
6	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lemon	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 French	case
9	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 means	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	citron	lemon				in French	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lemon=Theme in french=Attribute

Example 1

A citron looks like a big, lumpy lemon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 citron	det
2	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looks	nsubj
3	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	9 lemon	discourse
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lemon	det
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lemon	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 big	punct
8	lumpy	lumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lemon	amod
9	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looks	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	a citron	a big lumpy lemon					vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Candied citron peel goes into fruit cake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Candied	candy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 peel	amod
2	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 peel	compound
3	peel	peel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 cake	case
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cake	compound
7	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	candy	participle							tree rules
2	go	present	Candied citron peel			fruit cake			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cake=Initial_Location

Example 3

A citron has a very thick rind and little juice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 citron	det
2	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rind	det
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 thick	advmod
6	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rind	amod
7	rind	rind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 juice	cc
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 juice	amod
10	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rind	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a citron	a thick rind and little juice					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rind=Patient

Example 4

At Sukkot, Jewish families hold a citron called an etrog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 Sukkot	case
2	Sukkot	Sukkot	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Sukkot	punct
4	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 families	amod
5	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hold	nsubj
6	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 citron	det
8	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obj
9	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 citron	acl
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 etrog	det
11	etrog	etrog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 called	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Jewish families	a citron		Sukkot			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent citron=Theme at sukkot=Location
2	call	participle	a citron not said here	a etrog					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent etrog=Recipient

Example 5

In Paris I ordered a «citron pressé», which is lemon juice with water.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Paris	case
2	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ordered	obl
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ordered	nsubj
4	ordered	order	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 citron	det
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 citron	punct
7	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ordered	obj
8	pressé	pressé	X	Foreign=Yes	7 citron	flat:foreign
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 pressé	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 juice	punct
11	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 juice	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 juice	cop
13	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 juice	compound
14	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 citron	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 water	case
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 juice	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	order	past	I	a citron and lemon juice		Paris			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent citron=Theme
2	is a	present	a citron and lemon juice	lemon juice				with water	tree rules

Example 6

The citron is one of the ancestors of the lemon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 citron	det
2	citron	citron	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 ancestors	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ancestors	det
7	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 lemon	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lemon	det
10	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ancestors	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the citron	one				of the ancestors of the lemon	tree rules

Example 7

The great yellow citrons hung down among the dark shining leaves, and covered a part of the old reddish-yellow walls.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 citrons	det
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 citrons	amod
3	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 citrons	amod
4	citrons	citron	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 covered	nsubj
5	hung	hang	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 citrons	acl
6	down	down	ADP	_	5 hung	compound:prt
7	among	among	ADP	_	9 dark	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dark	det
9	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hung	obl
10	shining	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 dark	acl
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 shining	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 covered	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 covered	cc
14	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 part	det
16	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 covered	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	23 walls	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 walls	det
19	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 walls	amod
20	reddish	reddish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 yellow	amod
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 reddish	punct
22	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 walls	amod
23	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 part	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hang down	participle		the great yellow citrons not said here	the dark	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among dark=Location
2	shine	gerund	the dark not said here	leaves		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
3	cover	past	the great yellow citrons	a part of the old yellow walls		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/citron/