citric

Who acts: Citric acid, weak acid, fruits, Lemons, Bath bombs, class · What happens: do, come, be, find, give, taste · To what, where: citrus fruits, weak acid, sour taste, fruits, Citric acid, sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

«citric» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: citric in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with or coming from citrus fruits such as lemons, limes and oranges.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	SCONJ	_	5 coming	mark
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 coming	cc
5	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 do	advcl
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 fruits	case
7	citrus	citrus	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fruits	compound
8	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 coming	obl
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 lemons	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fruits	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 limes	punct
13	limes	lime	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lemons	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 oranges	cc
15	oranges	orange	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lemons	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come	gerund				citrus fruits such lemons and limes and oranges			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fruit=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Citric acid is a weak acid found in citrus fruits, which gives them their sour taste.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 acid	amod
2	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 acid	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 acid	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 acid	det
5	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 acid	amod
6	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 acid	acl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 fruits	case
9	citrus	citrus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fruits	compound
10	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 found	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gives	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 gives	nsubj
13	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 acid	parataxis
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gives	iobj
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 taste	nmod:poss
16	sour	sour	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 taste	amod
17	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 acid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	Citric acid	a weak acid			tree rules
2	find	participle		a weak acid not said here		citrus fruits	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	give	present	a weak acid	fruits's sour taste	fruits = fruit		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient taste=Theme
4	taste		fruits = fruit				nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Lemons taste sour because of citric acid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 taste	nsubj
2	taste	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sour	sour	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 taste	xcomp
4	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	7 acid	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 because	fixed
6	citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 acid	amod
7	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taste	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 taste	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	present	Lemons					because citric acid; sour property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Bath bombs fizz because citric acid reacts with baking soda.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bombs	compound
2	bombs	bomb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fizz	nsubj
3	fizz	fizz	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 reacts	mark
5	citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 acid	amod
6	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reacts	nsubj
7	reacts	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fizz	advcl
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 soda	case
9	baking	baking	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 soda	compound
10	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reacts	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fizz	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fizz	present	Bath bombs						vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	react	present	citric acid					with baking soda	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with soda=Eventuality

Example 3

Citric acid is added to sour sweets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 acid	amod
2	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 added	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 added	aux:pass
4	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 sour	mark
6	sour	soar	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 added	advcl
7	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sour	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 added	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present · passive		Citric acid					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	soar	to-infinitive		sweets					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Example 4

Our class tested citric acid with litmus paper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tested	nsubj
3	tested	test	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 acid	amod
5	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tested	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 paper	case
7	litmus	litmus	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 paper	compound
8	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 acid	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tested	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	test	past	Our class	citric acid				with litmus paper	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acid=Theme

Example 5

Limes contain a lot of citric acid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Limes	lime	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 contain	nsubj
2	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lot	det
4	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contain	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 acid	case
6	citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 acid	amod
7	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lot	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Limes	a lot of citric acid					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Example 6

The label says «acid: citric acid».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 label	det
2	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 acid	punct
5	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 acid	punct
7	citric	citric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 acid	amod
8	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 acid	conj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 acid	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the label	acid and citric acid					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent acid=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/citric/