civilized
Who acts: it, witches, Land · What happens: live, be, leave, have, not be · To what, where: organised society, civilized country, civilized countries, witches
«civilized» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: civilized in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Living in an organised society with laws, good manners, towns and government, not wild or rough.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 wild | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 society | case |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 society | det |
| 4 | organised | organised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 society | amod |
| 5 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Living | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 laws | case |
| 7 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Living | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 manners | punct |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 manners | amod |
| 10 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 laws | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 towns | punct |
| 12 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 laws | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 government | cc |
| 14 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laws | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wild | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 wild | advmod |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 rough | cc |
| 19 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wild | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 wild | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | a organised society | with laws and good manners and towns and government | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in society=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Is it a civilized country?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 country | cop |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 country | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 4 | civilized | civilized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 country | amod |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a civilized country | tree rules |
Example 2
In civilized countries there are no witches left.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 countries | case |
| 2 | civilized | civilized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 countries | amod |
| 3 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 are | expl |
| 5 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 witches | det |
| 7 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 witches | acl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no witches | civilized countries; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | no witches not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
The Land of Oz has never been civilized.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Land | det |
| 2 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Oz | case |
| 4 | Oz | Oz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Land | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 civilized | advmod |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 civilized | cop |
| 8 | civilized | civilized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 has | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Land of Oz | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | the Land of Oz not said here | civilized property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/civilized/