clanking
Who acts: swords, We, clanking pipe, He · What happens: make, knock together, hear, keep, come up, clank · To what, where: loud metal sound, clanking, us, steps, way
«clanking» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clanking in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Making a loud metal sound, like swords or chains knocking together: the clanking of armour.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 4 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | compound |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Making | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 swords | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 swords | case |
| 8 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sound | appos |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 chains | cc |
| 10 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 swords | conj |
| 11 | knocking | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 swords | acl |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 knocking | advmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 clanking | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 clanking | det |
| 15 | clanking | clanking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Making | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 armour | case |
| 17 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 clanking | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Making | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | a loud metal sound | the clanking of armour obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product | ||||
| 2 | knock together | gerund | swords or chains not said here | together property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We heard the clanking of keys down the corridor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 clanking | det |
| 4 | clanking | clanking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 keys | case |
| 6 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clanking | nmod |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 corridor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corridor | det |
| 9 | corridor | corridor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | We | the clanking of keys | down the corridor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clanking=Stimulus |
Example 2
A clanking pipe kept us awake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pipe | det |
| 2 | clanking | clanking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pipe | compound |
| 3 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 kept | obj |
| 6 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | a clanking pipe | us | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
Example 3
He came up the steps, clanking all the way.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 steps | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 steps | det |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 clanking | punct |
| 7 | clanking | clank | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 way | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clanking | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | He | the steps | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clank | gerund | He not said here | all way | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/clanking/