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claustrophobia

Who acts: strong fear, Grandma, narrow cave, People, MRI, crowded train carriage · What happens: be, close, trap, squeeze in, have, take · To what, where: feeling, claustrophobia, stairs, touch, me · Speech: someone speaks here

«claustrophobia» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: claustrophobia in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A strong fear of being in small, closed or crowded spaces, such as lifts, tunnels or cupboards.

The tree, 17 words
detamodnsubjcasecopcasepunctconjccamodconjpunctcasefixednmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETstrongADJfearNOUNofADPbeingAUXinADPsmallADJ,PUNCTclosedVERBorCCONJcrowdedADJspacesNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPliftsNOUN,PUNCTtunnelsNOUNorCCONJcupboardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 feardet
2strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 fearamod
3fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing7 smallnsubj
4ofofADP_7 smallcase
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 smallcop
6ininADP_7 smallcase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 closedpunct
9closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 smallconj
10ororCCONJ_12 spacescc
11crowdedcrowdedADJDegree=Pos12 spacesamod
12spacesspaceNOUNNumber=Plur9 closedconj
13,,PUNCT_16 liftspunct
14suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP16 liftscase
15asasADP_14 suchfixed
16liftsliftNOUNNumber=Plur12 spacesnmod
17,,PUNCT_18 tunnelspunct
18tunnelstunnelNOUNNumber=Plur16 liftsconj
19ororCCONJ_20 cupboardscc
20cupboardscupboardNOUNNumber=Plur16 liftsconj
21..PUNCT_7 smallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerunda strong fearsmall propertytree rules
2closeparticiplea strong fear not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: everyday — kept apart, not parsed.

A feeling of being trapped or squeezed in, even without real fear.

detmarkaux:passaclccconjcompound:prtpunctadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootADETfeelingNOUNofSCONJbeingAUXtrappedVERBorCCONJsqueezedVERBinADP,PUNCTevenADVwithoutADPrealADJfearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_5 trappedmark
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 trappedaux:pass
5trappedtrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feelingacl
6ororCCONJ_7 squeezedcc
7squeezedsqueezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 trappedconj
8ininADP_7 squeezedcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_13 fearpunct
10evenevenADV_13 fearadvmod
11withoutwithoutADP_13 fearcase
12realrealADJDegree=Pos13 fearamod
13fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing7 squeezedobl
14..PUNCT_2 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trapgerund · passivea feeling not said herevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»
2squeeze inparticiplewithout real fearvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Grandma has claustrophobia, so she always takes the stairs.

nsubjobjpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootGrandmaNOUNhasVERBclaustrophobiaNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRONalwaysADVtakesVERBtheDETstairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3claustrophobiaclaustrophobiaNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
4,,PUNCT_8 takespunct
5sosoADV_8 takesadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 takesnsubj
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 takesadvmod
8takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hasconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stairsdet
10stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur8 takesobj
11..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGrandmaclaustrophobiavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claustrophobia=Patient
2takepresentGrandmathe stairsalways propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stair=Theme

Example 2

The narrow cave gave me a touch of claustrophobia.

detamodnsubjiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnarrowADJcaveNOUNgaveVERBmePRONaDETtouchNOUNofADPclaustrophobiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cavedet
2narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos3 caveamod
3cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 gaveiobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 touchdet
7touchtouchNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
8ofofADP_9 claustrophobiacase
9claustrophobiaclaustrophobiaNOUNNumber=Sing7 touchnmod
10..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe narrow cavea touch of claustrophobiamevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient touch=Theme
2touchclaustrophobianom touch «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

People with claustrophobia can find MRI scans hard.

nsubjcasenmodauxnsubjccompxcomppunctrootPeopleNOUNwithADPclaustrophobiaNOUNcanAUXfindVERBMRIPROPNscansVERBhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 findnsubj
2withwithADP_3 claustrophobiacase
3claustrophobiaclaustrophobiaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Peoplenmod
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 findaux
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6MRIMRIPROPNNumber=Sing7 scansnsubj
7scansscanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 findccomp
8hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 scansxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findcanPeople with claustrophobiavn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2scanpresentMRIhard propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The crowded train carriage felt claustrophobic.

detamodcompoundnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETcrowdedADJtrainNOUNcarriageNOUNfeltVERBclaustrophobicADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 carriagedet
2crowdedcrowdedADJDegree=Pos4 carriageamod
3traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 carriagecompound
4carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing5 feltnsubj
5feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6claustrophobicclaustrophobicADJDegree=Pos5 feltxcomp
7..PUNCT_5 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe crowded train carriageclaustrophobic propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

Breathing slowly can help with claustrophobia.

csubjadvmodauxcaseoblpunctrootBreathingVERBslowlyADVcanAUXhelpVERBwithADPclaustrophobiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreathingbreatheVERBVerbForm=Ger4 helpcsubj
2slowlyslowlyADV_1 Breathingadvmod
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 helpaux
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5withwithADP_6 claustrophobiacase
6claustrophobiaclaustrophobiaNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpobl
7..PUNCT_4 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathegerundslowly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2helpcanBreathingwith claustrophobiavn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with claustrophobia=Theme

Example 6

The story's tunnel scene was full of claustrophobia.

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUN'sPARTtunnelNOUNsceneNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPclaustrophobiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 scenenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 storycase
4tunneltunnelNOUNNumber=Sing5 scenecompound
5scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing7 fullnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 fullcop
7fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ofofADP_9 claustrophobiacase
9claustrophobiaclaustrophobiaNOUNNumber=Sing7 fullobl
10..PUNCT_7 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe story's tunnel sceneof claustrophobia; full propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/claustrophobia/