climb Who acts: prices, climb, snail, She, He, they · What happens: climb, be, use, slide back, climb up, see · To what, where: hands, amount, trip, 3 feet, 1, 120 steps
«climb» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: climb in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To climb is to go up something, like stairs, a tree, a ladder or a mountain, often using hands and feet.
The tree, 21 words mark csubj cop mark compound:prt obj punct case conj punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct advmod advcl obj cc conj punct root To PART climb VERB is AUX to PART go VERB up ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP stairs NOUN , PUNCT a DET tree NOUN , PUNCT a DET ladder NOUN or CCONJ a DET mountain NOUN , PUNCT often ADV using VERB hands NOUN and CCONJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 climb mark 2 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 go compound:prt 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 go obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stairs punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 stairs case 10 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 7 something conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 tree punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 tree det 13 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 something conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 ladder punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ladder det 16 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 7 something conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 mountain cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 mountain det 19 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 7 something conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 using punct 21 often often ADV _ 22 using advmod 22 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 go advcl 23 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 22 using obj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 feet cc 25 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 23 hands conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present go property tree rules 3 use gerund hands and feet often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To climb is also to go up in amount, like prices or temperatures climbing.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl cop advmod mark compound:prt case obl punct case conj cc conj acl punct root To PART climb VERB is AUX also ADV to PART go VERB up ADP in ADP amount NOUN , PUNCT like ADP prices NOUN or CCONJ temperatures NOUN climbing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 climb mark 2 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 go advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 go cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 go advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 go compound:prt 8 in in ADP _ 9 amount case 9 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 prices punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 prices case 12 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 6 go conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 temperatures cc 14 temperatures temperature NOUN Number=Plur 12 prices conj 15 climbing climb VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 prices acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present amount go property tree rules 3 climb gerund prices or temperatures not said here vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A climb is a trip up or a hard way up.
det nsubj cop det compound:prt cc det amod conj advmod punct root A DET climb NOUN is AUX a DET trip NOUN up ADP or CCONJ a DET hard ADJ way NOUN up ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 climb det 2 climb climb NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 trip compound:prt 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 way cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip conj 11 up up ADV _ 10 way advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a climb a trip or a hard way tree rules
Example 1 A snail climbs 3 feet each day and slides back 1.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked cc conj advmod obj punct root A DET snail NOUN climbs VERB 3 NUM feet NOUN each DET day NOUN and CCONJ slides VERB back ADV 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 snail det 2 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbs nsubj 3 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 feet nummod 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 climbs obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbs obl:unmarked 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 slides cc 9 slides slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 climbs conj 10 back back ADV _ 9 slides advmod 11 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 slides obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb present a snail 3 feet day vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location foot=Theme 2 slide back present a snail not said here 1 vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Agent
Example 2 She climbed 120 steps.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON climbed VERB 120 NUM steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 steps nummod 4 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 2 climbed obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past She 120 steps vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme
Example 3 He climbs 500 meters in an hour.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON climbs VERB 500 NUM meters NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbs nsubj 2 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 meters nummod 4 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 2 climbs obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hour case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb present He 500 meters hour vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location meter=Theme
Example 4 How high did they climb?
advmod advcl aux nsubj punct root How ADV high ADJ did AUX they PRON climb VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 high advmod 2 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 climb advcl 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 climb aux 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 climb nsubj 5 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past · do-support they vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The cat climbed up the tree.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET cat NOUN climbed VERB up ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 climbed compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up past the cat the tree vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
Example 6 We climbed the hill to see the view.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON climbed VERB the DET hill NOUN to PART see VERB the DET view NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hill det 4 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obj 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 climbed advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 view det 8 view view NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past We the hill vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme 2 see to-infinitive We not said here the view vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer view=Stimulus
Example 7 Ivy climbs up the wall.
nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root Ivy NOUN climbs VERB up ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy ivy NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbs nsubj 2 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 climbs compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wall det 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up present Ivy the wall vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme
Example 8 The temperature climbed to 30 degrees.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET temperature NOUN climbed VERB to ADP 30 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 degrees case 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 climbed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past the temperature 30 degrees vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to degree=Destination
Example 9 Climb down the ladder slowly.
compound:prt det obj advmod punct root Climb VERB down ADP the DET ladder NOUN slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Climb compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ladder det 4 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 1 Climb obj 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Climb advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb down imperative you not said here the ladder slowly property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme
Example 10 Now he climbed the tree unhindered.
advmod nsubj det obj xcomp punct root Now ADV he PRON climbed VERB the DET tree NOUN unhindered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 climbed advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 6 unhindered unhinder VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 climbed xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past he the tree now tree rules 2 unhinder participle he not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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