climber Who acts: climber, person, plant, climbers, sister, Ivy · What happens: be, climb, grow up, call, reach, wear · To what, where: person, plant, walls, climbing frame, top, great climber · Speech: someone speaks here
«climber» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: climber in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A climber is a person who climbs, such as mountains, rocks or climbing walls.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct case fixed conj punct conj cc compound conj punct root A DET climber NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON climbs VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP mountains NOUN , PUNCT rocks NOUN or CCONJ climbing NOUN walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 climbs nsubj 7 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 mountains punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 mountains case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 5 person conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 rocks punct 13 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 11 mountains conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 walls cc 15 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 16 walls compound 16 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 11 mountains conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a climber a person and mountains and rocks or climbing walls tree rules 2 climb present a person and mountains and rocks or climbing walls vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A climber is a plant that grows up walls, fences or other plants, like ivy.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct conj cc amod conj punct case conj punct root A DET climber NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB up ADP walls NOUN , PUNCT fences NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ plants NOUN , PUNCT like ADP ivy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 grows nsubj 7 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant acl:relcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 grows compound:prt 9 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 7 grows obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 fences punct 11 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 9 walls conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 plants cc 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 plants amod 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 walls conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 ivy punct 16 like like ADP _ 17 ivy case 17 ivy ivy NOUN Number=Sing 9 walls conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a climber a plant tree rules 2 grow up present a plant walls and fences or other plants and ivy vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wall=Theme
Meaning 3 A climbing frame or a person who climbs well can also be called a climber.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj:pass cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod aux advmod aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET climbing NOUN frame NOUN or CCONJ a DET person NOUN who PRON climbs VERB well ADV can AUX also ADV be AUX called VERB a DET climber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 frame det 2 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 3 frame compound 3 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 13 called nsubj:pass 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 person cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 frame conj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 climbs nsubj 8 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 person acl:relcl 9 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 climbs advmod 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 called aux 11 also also ADV _ 13 called advmod 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 called aux:pass 13 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 climber det 15 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 13 called xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb present a person well property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 call can · passive a climbing frame or a person vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 The climbers reached the top of the mountain.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET climbers NOUN reached VERB the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climbers det 2 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 mountain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountain det 8 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past the climbers the top of the mountain vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme
Example 2 My sister is a great climber on the climbing wall.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod punct root My PRON sister NOUN is AUX a DET great ADJ climber NOUN on ADP the DET climbing NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 climber nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 climber cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 climber det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 climber amod 6 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 10 wall case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wall det 9 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 10 wall compound 10 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 climber nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 climber punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My sister a great climber the climbing wall tree rules
Example 3 Every climber must wear a helmet.
det nsubj aux det obj punct root Every DET climber NOUN must AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 helmet det 6 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must every climber a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 4 Ivy is a climber that grows up walls.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct root Ivy PROPN is AUX a DET climber NOUN that PRON grows VERB up ADP walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy Ivy PROPN Number=Sing 4 climber nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 climber cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 climber det 4 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 grows nsubj 6 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 climber acl:relcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 grows compound:prt 8 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 6 grows obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 climber punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ivy a climber tree rules 2 grow up present a climber walls vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wall=Theme
Example 5 We planted a climber by the fence.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON planted VERB a DET climber NOUN by ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 climber det 4 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We a climber by the fence vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent climber=Theme by fence=Destination
Example 6 Cats are good climbers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Cats NOUN are AUX good ADJ climbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 4 climbers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 climbers cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 climbers amod 4 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 climbers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cats good climbers tree rules
Example 7 The climbers were roped together for safety.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET climbers NOUN were AUX roped VERB together ADV for ADP safety NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climbers det 2 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 4 roped nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 roped aux:pass 4 roped rope VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 together together ADV _ 4 roped advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 safety case 7 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 4 roped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 roped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rope past · passive the climbers for safety; together property vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 8 Monkeys are excellent climbers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Monkeys NOUN are AUX excellent ADJ climbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 4 climbers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 climbers cop 3 excellent excellent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 climbers amod 4 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 climbers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Monkeys excellent climbers tree rules
Example 9 And, having thought of the experiment, he at once resolved to carry it out, for Jack was a good climber.
The tree, 20 words cc punct obj case det nmod punct nsubj:pass mark advmod parataxis mark xcomp obj compound:prt punct case nsubj cop det amod obl punct root And CCONJ , PUNCT having VERB thought NOUN of ADP the DET experiment NOUN , PUNCT he PRON at SCONJ once ADV resolved VERB to PART carry VERB it PRON out ADP , PUNCT for ADP Jack PROPN was AUX a DET good ADJ climber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 having cc 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 having punct 3 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 experiment case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 experiment det 7 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 4 thought nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 having punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 resolved nsubj:pass 10 at at SCONJ _ 12 resolved mark 11 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 12 resolved advmod 12 resolved resolve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 having parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 carry mark 14 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 resolved xcomp 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 carry obj 16 out out ADP _ 14 carry compound:prt 17 , , PUNCT _ 23 climber punct 18 for for ADP _ 23 climber case 19 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 23 climber nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 climber cop 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 climber det 22 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 23 climber amod 23 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 14 carry obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund thought of the experiment vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient 2 resolve participle · passive he once property tree rules 3 carry out to-infinitive thought vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 4 is past Jack for a good climber tree rules 5 think the experiment nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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