clod
Who acts: boy, field, He · What happens: throw, be, hit, kiss · To what, where: clod, big fellow
«clod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clod in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A lump of earth or soil, often large and hard: a clod of earth.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lump | det |
| 2 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 large | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 earth | case |
| 4 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | nmod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 soil | cc |
| 6 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 earth | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 large | punct |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 large | advmod |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hard | cc |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 large | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 clod | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 clod | det |
| 14 | clod | clod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 large | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 earth | case |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clod | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 large | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The boy threw a clod at the bird.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 clod | det |
| 5 | clod | clod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 bird | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the boy | a clod | at the bird | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent clod=Theme at bird=Destination |
Example 2
The field was full of clods of earth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 field | det |
| 2 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 clods | case |
| 6 | clods | clod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clods | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the field | of clods of earth; full property | tree rules |
Example 3
He hit the big fellow so hard that he kissed the clod.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fellow | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fellow | amod |
| 5 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 hit | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 kissed | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kissed | nsubj |
| 10 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hit | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 clod | det |
| 12 | clod | clod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kissed | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | He | the big fellow | hard property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fellow=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | kiss | past | he | the clod | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clod=Co-Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/clod/