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clod

Who acts: boy, field, He · What happens: throw, be, hit, kiss · To what, where: clod, big fellow

«clod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clod in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lump of earth or soil, often large and hard: a clod of earth.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodccconjpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETlumpNOUNofADPearthNOUNorCCONJsoilNOUN,PUNCToftenADVlargeADJandCCONJhardADJ:PUNCTaDETclodNOUNofADPearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lumpdet
2lumplumpNOUNNumber=Sing9 largensubj
3ofofADP_4 earthcase
4earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing2 lumpnmod
5ororCCONJ_6 soilcc
6soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 earthconj
7,,PUNCT_9 largepunct
8oftenoftenADV_9 largeadvmod
9largelargeADJDegree=Posrootroot
10andandCCONJ_11 hardcc
11hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 largeconj
12::PUNCT_14 clodpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 cloddet
14clodclodNOUNNumber=Sing9 largeconj
15ofofADP_16 earthcase
16earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing14 clodnmod
17..PUNCT_9 largepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The boy threw a clod at the bird.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNthrewVERBaDETclodNOUNatADPtheDETbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwnsubj
3threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cloddet
5clodclodNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobj
6atatADP_8 birdcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 birddet
8birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobl
9..PUNCT_3 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe boya clodat the birdvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent clod=Theme at bird=Destination

Example 2

The field was full of clods of earth.

detnsubjcopcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETfieldNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPclodsNOUNofADPearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fielddet
2fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 clodscase
6clodsclodNOUNNumber=Plur4 fullobl
7ofofADP_8 earthcase
8earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing6 clodsnmod
9..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe fieldof clods of earth; full propertytree rules

Example 3

He hit the big fellow so hard that he kissed the clod.

nsubjdetamodobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONhitVERBtheDETbigADJfellowNOUNsoADVhardADVthatSCONJhePRONkissedVERBtheDETclodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hitnsubj
2hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fellowdet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 fellowamod
5fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing2 hitobj
6sosoADV_7 hardadvmod
7hardhardADVDegree=Pos2 hitadvmod
8thatthatSCONJ_10 kissedmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 kissednsubj
10kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hitadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cloddet
12clodclodNOUNNumber=Sing10 kissedobj
13..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpastHethe big fellowhard propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fellow=Co-Theme
2kisspasthethe clodvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clod=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/clod/