clog Who acts: clog, things, Hair, Leaves, Traffic, Dutch dancers · What happens: be, clog, not pass through, clog up, mean, become · To what, where: heavy shoe, something, drain, sink, gutter, roads · Speech: someone speaks here
«clog» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A clog is a heavy shoe with a thick wooden sole.
det nsubj cop det amod case det amod amod nmod punct root A DET clog NOUN is AUX a DET heavy ADJ shoe NOUN with ADP a DET thick ADJ wooden ADJ sole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 clog det 2 clog clog NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shoe det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoe amod 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 11 sole case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sole det 9 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sole amod 10 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sole amod 11 sole sole NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a clog a heavy shoe with a thick wooden sole tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To clog something is to block it so things cannot pass through.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod punct root To PART clog VERB something PRON is AUX to PART block VERB it PRON so SCONJ things NOUN can AUX not PART pass VERB through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 clog mark 2 clog clog VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 block advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 clog obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 block cop 5 to to PART _ 6 block mark 6 block block VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 block obj 8 so so SCONJ _ 12 pass mark 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 pass nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 pass aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 pass advmod 12 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 block advcl 13 through through ADV _ 12 pass advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog to-infinitive something vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination 2 is present block property tree rules 3 not pass through can things through property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Hair clogged the drain.
nsubj det obj punct root Hair NOUN clogged VERB the DET drain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 clogged nsubj 2 clogged clog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 drain det 4 drain drain NOUN Number=Sing 2 clogged obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 clogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog past Hair the drain vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drain=Destination
Meaning 3 To clog up means to become blocked.
mark csubj compound:prt mark xcomp xcomp punct root To PART clog VERB up ADP means VERB to PART become VERB blocked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 clog mark 2 clog clog VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 clog compound:prt 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 become mark 6 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 blocked block VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 become xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog up to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 become not said to happen to-infinitive tree rules 4 block participle vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 1 The sink is clogged with food.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET sink NOUN is AUX clogged VERB with ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sink det 2 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 4 clogged nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 clogged aux:pass 4 clogged clog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 clogged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 clogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog present · passive the sink with food vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with food=Theme
Example 2 Leaves clogged the gutter.
nsubj det obj punct root Leaves NOUN clogged VERB the DET gutter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 clogged nsubj 2 clogged clog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gutter det 4 gutter gutter NOUN Number=Sing 2 clogged obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 clogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog past Leaves the gutter vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gutter=Destination
Example 3 Traffic clogged the roads to the beach.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Traffic PROPN clogged VERB the DET roads NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Traffic Traffic PROPN Number=Sing 2 clogged nsubj 2 clogged clog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 roads det 4 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 2 clogged obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 clogged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 clogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog past Traffic the roads the beach vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme road=Destination to beach=Trajectory
Example 4 Dutch dancers wore wooden clogs.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Dutch ADJ dancers NOUN wore VERB wooden ADJ clogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 2 dancers amod 2 dancers dancer NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 clogs amod 5 clogs clog NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Dutch dancers wooden clogs vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clog=Theme
Example 5 Don't pour fat down the drain or it will clog.
aux advmod obj case det obl cc nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART pour VERB fat NOUN down ADP the DET drain NOUN or CCONJ it PRON will AUX clog VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pour aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pour advmod 3 pour pour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 3 pour obj 5 down down ADP _ 7 drain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 drain det 7 drain drain NOUN Number=Sing 3 pour obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 clog cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 clog nsubj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 clog aux 11 clog clog VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pour conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 pour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pour imperative · do-support you not said here fat down the drain vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Patient 2 clog future fat vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 My nose is all clogged up with a cold.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound:prt case det obl punct root My PRON nose NOUN is AUX all ADV clogged VERB up ADP with ADP a DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 nose nmod:poss 2 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 5 clogged nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 clogged aux:pass 4 all all ADV _ 5 clogged advmod 5 clogged clog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 clogged compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 cold case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cold det 9 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 5 clogged obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 clogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clog up present · passive My nose with a cold; all property vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with cold=Theme
Example 7 He slipped off his clogs and entered the cottage.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj det obj punct root He PRON slipped VERB off ADP his PRON clogs NOUN and CCONJ entered VERB the DET cottage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 slipped nsubj 2 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 slipped compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 clogs nmod:poss 5 clogs clog NOUN Number=Plur 2 slipped obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 entered cc 7 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 slipped conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cottage det 9 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 7 entered obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip off past He his clogs vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent clog=Patient 2 enter past He not said here the cottage vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cottage=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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