closest Who acts: Closest, closest friend, you, town, number, closest store · What happens: mean, be, walk, guess, become · To what, where: nearest, friend, 2 miles, star, closest friend
«closest» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: closest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Closest means the nearest of all.
amod det obj case obl punct root Closest ADJ means VERB the DET nearest ADJ of ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means amod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nearest det 4 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 nearest obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the nearest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent near=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Closest can mean the nearest in amount, the number with the smallest difference.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux det obj case obl punct det appos case det amod nmod punct root Closest ADJ can AUX mean VERB the DET nearest ADJ in ADP amount NOUN , PUNCT the DET number NOUN with ADP the DET smallest ADJ difference NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 nearest det 5 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 3 mean obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 amount case 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 nearest obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 number punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 number det 10 number number NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount appos 11 with with ADP _ 14 difference case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 difference det 13 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 14 difference amod 14 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 10 number nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Closest the nearest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent near=Topic
Meaning 3 A closest friend is the friend you are nearest to.
det amod nsubj cop det nsubj cop amod xcomp punct root A DET closest ADJ friend NOUN is AUX the DET friend NOUN you PRON are AUX nearest ADJ to PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 2 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 friend nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 friend cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 friend det 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 nearest nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 nearest cop 9 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 6 friend amod 10 to to PART _ 9 nearest xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a closest friend the friend tree rules 2 is present you near property tree rules
Example 1 Which town is closest to the lake?
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root Which DET town NOUN is AUX closest ADJ to ADP the DET lake NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 closest nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 closest cop 4 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 closest obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 closest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which town to the lake; close property tree rules
Example 2 Round 47 to the closest ten.
advmod case det amod nmod punct root Round ADV 47 NUM to ADP the DET closest ADJ ten NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Round round ADV _ 2 47 advmod 2 47 47 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 ten case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ten det 5 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 6 ten amod 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 47 nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 47 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Which number is closest to 100: 96 or 105?
det nsubj cop case obl punct parataxis cc conj punct root Which DET number NOUN is AUX closest ADJ to ADP 100 NUM : PUNCT 96 NUM or CCONJ 105 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 closest nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 closest cop 4 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 100 case 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 closest obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 96 punct 8 96 96 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 closest parataxis 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 105 cc 10 105 105 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 96 conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 closest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which number to 100; close property tree rules
Example 4 The closest store is 2 miles away.
det amod nsubj cop nummod advmod punct root The DET closest ADJ store NOUN is AUX 2 NUM miles NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 store det 2 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 3 store amod 3 store store NOUN Number=Sing 6 miles nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 miles cop 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 miles nummod 6 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 away away ADV _ 6 miles advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 miles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the closest store 2 miles away property tree rules
Example 5 The Sun is the star closest to Earth.
det nsubj cop det amod case obl punct root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX the DET star NOUN closest ADJ to ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 star nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 star cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 star det 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 5 star amod 7 to to ADP _ 8 Earth case 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 closest obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 star punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Sun the star tree rules
Example 6 Walk to the closest exit.
case det amod obl punct root Walk VERB to ADP the DET closest ADJ exit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 5 exit case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 exit det 4 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 5 exit amod 5 exit exit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here to the closest exit result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to exit=Result
Example 7 Her guess was the closest to the real number.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det amod obl punct root Her PRON guess NOUN was AUX the DET closest ADJ to ADP the DET real ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 guess nmod:poss 2 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing 5 closest nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 closest cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 closest det 5 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 number case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 number det 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 number amod 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 closest obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 closest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her guess to the real number; close property tree rules 2 guess Her = she nom guess «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Tom is my closest friend.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Tom PROPN is AUX my PRON closest ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tom my closest friend tree rules
Example 9 I am quite sure we shall become the closest of friends."
nsubj cop advmod nsubj aux ccomp det xcomp case obl punct punct root I PRON am AUX quite ADV sure ADJ we PRON shall AUX become VERB the DET closest ADJ of ADP friends NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sure nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sure cop 3 quite quite ADV _ 4 sure advmod 4 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 become nsubj 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 become aux 7 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sure ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 closest det 9 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 7 become xcomp 10 of of ADP _ 11 friends case 11 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 9 closest obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 sure punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 4 sure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I sure property tree rules 2 become shall we close property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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