closest
part of speech
adjective (close, closer, closest); adverb (closest)
meaning for a pupil
1) Closest means the nearest of all. tree →
2) Closest can mean the nearest in amount, the number with the smallest difference. tree →
3) A closest friend is the friend you are nearest to. tree →
sense in the lessons
maths: the smallest distance, or the number nearest to another (rounding, estimating); geography: the closest town or star; everyday life: the closest shop, the closest exit; safety: know where the closest fire exit is
examples
- Which town is closest to the lake? tree →
- Round 47 to the closest ten. tree →
- Which number is closest to 100: 96 or 105? tree →
- The closest store is 2 miles away. tree →
- The Sun is the star closest to Earth. tree →
- Walk to the closest exit. tree →
- Her guess was the closest to the real number. tree →
- Tom is my closest friend. tree →
- I am quite sure we shall become the closest of friends." tree →
note
Compare the differences and choose the smallest. Trap: closest is about difference, not about which number is bigger (100 − 96 = 4 and 105 − 100 = 5, so 96 is closer). The superlative of «close» (near), said «klohs-est».
In the corpora
- Crocodile ancestors lived alongside dinosaurs over 200 million years ago, and crocodiles are the closest living relatives of birds.
- The closest living relatives of hippos are whales and dolphins.
- A hippo's closest living relatives are whales and dolphins, not pigs.
- Mammoths were close relatives of today's elephants, closest of all to the Asian elephant, as scientists found by comparing DNA.
- The closest living land relatives of whales are hippos, and a whale's flipper has the same bones as your arm and hand.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «closest» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.