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cloudy

Who acts: It, forecast, pond water, you, Lemonade, Tomorrow · What happens: hide, be, take, say, look, not drink · To what, where: sun, jacket, cloudy, cloudy water, stream, stars · Speech: someone speaks here

«cloudy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cloudy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

With many clouds in the sky, so the sun is hidden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 clouds	case
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 clouds	amod
3	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 sky	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sky	det
6	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 clouds	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hidden	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 hidden	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sun	det
10	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hidden	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 hidden	aux:pass
12	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 clouds	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 clouds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present · passive		the sun					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Not clear; murky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 clear	advmod
2	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 murky	punct
4	murky	murky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 clear	conj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 clear	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"cloudy water".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 water	punct
2	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 water	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 water	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Not clear in the mind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 clear	advmod
2	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 mind	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mind	det
5	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 clear	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 clear	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"cloudy memories".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 memories	punct
2	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 memories	amod
3	memories	memory	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 memories	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 memories	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It is cloudy today, so take a jacket.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 cloudy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cloudy	cop
3	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cloudy	obl:unmarked
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 take	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 take	advmod
7	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 cloudy	parataxis
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 jacket	det
9	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 take	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cloudy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It				today	cloudy property	tree rules
2	take	infinitive		a jacket					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme

Example 2

The forecast says partly cloudy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 forecast	det
2	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	partly	partly	ADV	_	5 cloudy	advmod
5	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the forecast	cloudy					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cloudy=Topic

Example 3

The pond water looked cloudy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 water	det
2	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 water	compound
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 looked	nsubj
4	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 looked	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the pond water					cloudy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Don't drink cloudy water from a stream.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 drink	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 drink	advmod
3	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 stream	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stream	det
8	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drink	imperative · do-support	you not said here	cloudy water		a stream			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 5

It was too cloudy to see the stars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cloudy	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cloudy	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 cloudy	advmod
4	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cloudy	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 stars	det
8	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 see	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cloudy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					cloudy property	tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive		the stars					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus

Example 6

Lemonade can be cloudy or clear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cloudy	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cloudy	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 cloudy	cop
4	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 clear	cc
6	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cloudy	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cloudy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Lemonade					cloudy property	tree rules
2	be		Lemonade not said here						tree rules

Example 7

Tomorrow will be cloudier than today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cloudier	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cloudier	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 cloudier	cop
4	cloudier	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 today	case
6	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cloudier	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cloudier	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	Tomorrow				today	cloudy property	tree rules

Example 8

It was late in the autumn, with rainy and cloudy weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 late	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 late	cop
3	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 autumn	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 autumn	det
6	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 late	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 weather	punct
8	with	with	ADP	_	12 weather	case
9	rainy	rainy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 weather	amod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 cloudy	cc
11	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 rainy	conj
12	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 late	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 late	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It				autumn	late property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cloudy/