clove

Who acts: Past tense, tense, you, We, Cloves, Grandma · What happens: dry, shape, use, smell, mull, section · To what, where: small shaped flower bud, cooking, bulb, log, two cloves, cloves

«clove» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clove in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small, dried, nail-shaped flower bud used as a strong-smelling spice, for example in cooking, mulled drinks and Christmas oranges.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bud	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bud	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dried	punct
4	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 bud	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bud	punct
6	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shaped	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 nail	punct
8	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 bud	amod
9	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bud	compound
10	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 bud	acl
12	as	as	ADP	_	17 spice	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 spice	det
14	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 smelling	amod
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 strong	punct
16	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 spice	amod
17	spice	spice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 used	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 example	punct
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 example	case
20	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 used	obl
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 cooking	case
22	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 used	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 drinks	punct
24	mulled	mull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 drinks	amod
25	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cooking	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 oranges	cc
27	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 oranges	compound
28	oranges	orange	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cooking	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 bud	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dry	participle				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	shape	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	use	participle	a small shaped flower bud not said here	cooking and mulled drinks and Christmas oranges	as a smelling spice; for example	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	smell	gerund				vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	mull	participle				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

One small section of a bulb of garlic: «a clove of garlic».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 section	nummod
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 section	amod
3	section	section	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 bulb	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bulb	det
6	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 section	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 garlic	case
8	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bulb	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 clove	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 clove	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 clove	det
12	clove	clove	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 section	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 garlic	case
14	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 clove	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 clove	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 section	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	section			a bulb of garlic					nom section «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Past tense of «cleave» (to split): «He clove the log in two.».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tense	amod
2	tense	tense	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	nsubj
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 cleave	mark
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 cleave	punct
5	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 cleave	punct
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 split	punct
8	to	to	PART	_	9 split	mark
9	split	split	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 cleave	conj
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 split	punct
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 clove	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 clove	punct
13	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 clove	nsubj
14	clove	clove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cleave	parataxis
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 log	det
16	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 clove	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	14 clove	compound:prt
18	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 in	flat
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 clove	punct
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 clove	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	cleave in a quote	infinitive	Past tense		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	split	to-infinitive	Past tense not said here		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	clove in in a quote	past	tense	the log	tree rules

Example 1

Add two cloves of garlic to the sauce.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 cloves	nummod
3	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Add	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 garlic	case
5	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cloves	nmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 sauce	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sauce	det
8	sauce	sauce	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	two cloves of garlic				to the sauce	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent clove=Patient to sauce=Co-Patient

Example 2

We pushed cloves into an orange to make a pomander.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 pushed	nsubj
2	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pushed	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 orange	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 orange	det
6	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pushed	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 make	mark
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 pushed	advcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pomander	det
10	pomander	pomander	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	past	We	cloves		a orange			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clove=Theme into orange=Destination
2	make	to-infinitive	We not said here	a pomander					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pomander=Product

Example 3

Cloves smell warm and spicy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 smell	nsubj
2	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 smell	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 spicy	cc
5	spicy	spicy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 warm	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	Cloves					warm property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Grandma rubbed clove oil on her sore tooth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rubbed	nsubj
2	rubbed	rub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	clove	clove	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 oil	compound
4	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rubbed	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 tooth	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 tooth	nmod:poss
7	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tooth	amod
8	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rubbed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rubbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rub	past	Grandma	clove oil		Grandma's sore tooth			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oil=Theme on tooth=Destination

Example 5

Ships sailed far to buy cloves and nutmeg.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sailed	nsubj
2	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 sailed	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 buy	mark
5	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sailed	advcl
6	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 buy	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 nutmeg	cc
8	nutmeg	nutmeg	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cloves	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	Ships					far property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2	buy	to-infinitive	Ships not said here	cloves and nutmeg					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clove=Theme

Example 6

One bulb of garlic has about ten cloves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 bulb	nummod
2	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 garlic	case
4	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bulb	nmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	about	about	ADV	_	7 ten	advmod
7	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 cloves	nummod
8	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	One bulb of garlic	ten cloves					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clove=Patient

Example 7

I took them gratefully, and as we went from one island to another I laid in stores of cloves, cinnamon, and other spices.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	obj
4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV	_	2 took	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 went	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 went	cc
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 went	mark
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 went	nsubj
9	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 island	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 island	nummod
12	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 went	obl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 another	case
14	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	9 went	obl
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 laid	nsubj
16	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 another	acl:relcl
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 stores	case
18	stores	store	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 laid	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 cloves	case
20	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 stores	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cinnamon	punct
22	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cloves	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 spices	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 spices	cc
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 spices	amod
26	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 went	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	past	I	them = they		gratefully property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	go	past	we	other spices	one island	to another	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to another=Destination
3	lay	past	I		stores of cloves and cinnamon		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in store=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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