cloven

Who acts: you, Deer, cloven hoof, Horses, hooves, boots · What happens: split, divide, cut, have, cloven, leave · To what, where: hoof, two parts, two toes, cloven hooves, part print, mud · Speech: someone speaks here

«cloven» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cloven in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Split into two parts, especially a hoof divided into two toes («cloven hoof»), as on cows, sheep, goats, pigs and deer.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Split	split	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	into	into	ADP	_	4 parts	case
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 parts	nummod
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Split	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hoof	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 hoof	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hoof	det
8	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Split	obl
9	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 hoof	acl
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 toes	case
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 toes	nummod
12	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 divided	obl
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 hoof	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 hoof	punct
15	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 hoof	amod
16	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hoof	appos
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 hoof	punct
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 hoof	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cows	punct
20	as	as	ADP	_	22 cows	case
21	on	on	ADP	_	22 cows	case
22	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Split	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 sheep	punct
24	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cows	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 goats	punct
26	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cows	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 pigs	punct
28	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cows	conj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 deer	cc
30	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cows	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Split	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	imperative	you not said here	a hoof				into two parts result; as cows and sheep and goats and pigs and deer	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into part=Result
2	divide	participle		a hoof not said here		two toes			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old, literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Split or cut apart by a strong blow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Split	split	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 cut	cc
3	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Split	conj
4	apart	apart	ADV	_	3 cut	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 blow	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 blow	det
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 blow	amod
8	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Split	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	imperative	you not said here						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	cut	infinitive	you not said here					by a strong blow; apart property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Deer have cloven hooves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cloven	cloven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 hooves	amod
4	hooves	hoove	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Deer	cloven hooves					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoove=Patient
2	cloven	participle							tree rules

Example 2

The pig's cloven hoof left a two-part print in the mud.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pig	det
2	pig	pig	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hoof	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 pig	case
4	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hoof	amod
5	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	nsubj
6	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 print	det
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 part	nummod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 two	punct
10	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 print	compound
11	print	print	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 mud	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 mud	det
14	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	the pig's cloven hoof	a part print		the mud			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent print=Theme in mud=Location

Example 3

Horses do not have cloven hooves; their hooves are solid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	cloven	cloven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 hooves	amod
6	hooves	hoove	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 solid	punct
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hooves	nmod:poss
9	hooves	hoove	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 solid	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 solid	cop
11	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 have	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	Horses	cloven hooves		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoove=Patient
2	cloven	participle				tree rules
3	is	present	Horses's hooves		solid property	tree rules

Example 4

In the story, the stranger's boots hid cloven hooves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hid	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stranger	det
6	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 boots	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 stranger	case
8	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hid	nsubj
9	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hooves	amod
11	hooves	hoove	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hid	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	the stranger's boots	cloven hooves		the story			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hoove=Patient in story=Location

Example 5

Sheep and goats are cloven-hoofed animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 animals	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 goats	cc
3	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sheep	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 animals	cop
5	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 animals	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 cloven	punct
7	hoofed	hoof	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 animals	amod
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 animals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hoof	participle							tree rules
2	is a	present	Sheep and goats	cloven hoofed animals					tree rules

Example 6

The Bible's food laws speak of animals with a divided hoof that chew the cud.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 laws	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Bible	case
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 laws	compound
5	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 speak	nsubj
6	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 animals	case
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 speak	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 hoof	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hoof	det
11	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 hoof	amod
12	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speak	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 chew	nsubj
14	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 hoof	acl:relcl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cud	det
16	cud	cud	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 chew	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	the Bible's food laws		of animals; with a divided hoof	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with hoof=Co-Agent
2	divide	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	chew	present	a divided hoof	the cud		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient

Example 7

The sea washes away the blood that has flowed from the cloven skulls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sea	det
2	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 washes	nsubj
3	washes	wash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 washes	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 blood	det
6	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 washes	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 flowed	nsubj:pass
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 flowed	aux
9	flowed	flow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 blood	acl:relcl
10	from	from	ADP	_	13 skulls	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 skulls	det
12	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 skulls	amod
13	skulls	skull	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 flowed	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 washes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash away	present	the sea	the blood				away property	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
2	flow	present · perfect · passive		the blood		the cloven skulls			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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