clover Who acts: Clover, leaf clover, Bees, I, cows, Clover leaves · What happens: be, make, say, bring, buzz, find · To what, where: small wild plant, leaves, rare clover leaf, good luck, clover, leaf clover · Speech: someone speaks here
«clover» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clover in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Clover is a small wild plant with leaves made of three round parts, and small white, pink or purple flower heads.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod acl case nummod amod obl punct cc amod conj punct conj cc conj compound parataxis punct root Clover NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ wild ADJ plant NOUN with ADP leaves NOUN made VERB of ADP three NUM round ADJ parts NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ small ADJ white ADJ , PUNCT pink ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ flower NOUN heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 leaves case 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 plant nmod 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 leaves acl 10 of of ADP _ 13 parts case 11 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 parts nummod 12 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 13 parts amod 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 made obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 23 heads punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 23 heads cc 16 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 23 heads amod 17 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 16 small conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 pink punct 19 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 16 small conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 purple cc 21 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 16 small conj 22 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 23 heads compound 23 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 6 plant parataxis 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Clover a small wild plant with leaves tree rules 2 make participle leaves not said here of three round parts vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A four-leaf clover is a rare clover leaf with four parts, said to bring good luck.
The tree, 17 words det nummod punct compound nsubj cop det amod compound ccomp case nummod nmod punct mark xcomp amod obj punct root A DET four NUM - PUNCT leaf NOUN clover NOUN is AUX a DET rare ADJ clover NOUN leaf NOUN with ADP four NUM parts NOUN , PUNCT said VERB to PART bring VERB good ADJ luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 clover det 2 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 leaf nummod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 four punct 4 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 5 clover compound 5 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 10 leaf nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 leaf cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 leaf det 8 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 10 leaf amod 9 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 10 leaf compound 10 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 15 said ccomp 11 with with ADP _ 13 parts case 12 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 parts nummod 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 leaf nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 10 leaf punct 15 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 to to PART _ 17 bring mark 17 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 said xcomp 18 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 19 luck amod 19 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 17 bring obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 15 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leaf clover a rare clover leaf with four parts tree rules 2 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bring to-infinitive good luck vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent luck=Theme
Example 1 Bees were buzzing over the clover.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root Bees NOUN were AUX buzzing VERB over ADP the DET clover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 buzzing nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 buzzing aux 3 buzzing buzz VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 clover case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 clover det 6 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 3 buzzing obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 buzzing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz past · progressive Bees the clover vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over clover=Location
Example 2 I found a four-leaf clover in the playground!
nsubj det nummod punct compound obj case det nmod punct root I PRON found VERB a DET four NUM - PUNCT leaf NOUN clover NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 clover det 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 leaf nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 four punct 6 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 7 clover compound 7 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 playground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 playground det 10 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 7 clover nmod 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past I a leaf clover the playground vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clover=Topic
Example 3 The cows grazed in a field of clover.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET cows NOUN grazed VERB in ADP a DET field NOUN of ADP clover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 grazed nsubj 3 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 field case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 grazed obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 clover case 8 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 6 field nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past the cows a field of clover vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Clover leaves usually have three parts.
compound nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root Clover NOUN leaves NOUN usually ADV have VERB three NUM parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 have advmod 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 parts nummod 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Clover leaves three parts usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
Example 5 We made a chain from clover flowers.
nsubj det obj case compound obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET chain NOUN from ADP clover NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chain det 4 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 flowers case 6 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 7 flowers compound 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a chain clover flowers vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent chain=Product from flower=Material
Example 6 Some people believe a four-leaf clover brings luck.
det nsubj det nummod punct compound nsubj ccomp obj punct root Some DET people NOUN believe VERB a DET four NUM - PUNCT leaf NOUN clover NOUN brings VERB luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 clover det 5 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 leaf nummod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 four punct 7 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 8 clover compound 8 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 9 brings nsubj 9 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 believe ccomp 10 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 9 brings obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present some people vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 bring present a leaf clover luck vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent luck=Theme
Example 7 After winning the prize, they were living in clover.
mark advcl det obj punct nsubj aux case obl punct root After SCONJ winning VERB the DET prize NOUN , PUNCT they PRON were AUX living VERB in ADP clover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 winning mark 2 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 living advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 prize det 4 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 2 winning obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 winning punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 living nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 living aux 8 living live VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 clover case 10 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 8 living obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 living punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund they not said here the prize vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality 2 live past · progressive they clover vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in clover=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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