Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / C / cob

cob

Who acts: cob, kernels, female, baby, We, cob swan · What happens: be, grow, use, build, eat, hiss · To what, where: long middle part, corn, male swan, pen, cygnet, small round loaf

«cob» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cob in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cob, or corncob, is the long middle part of an ear of corn (maize) that the kernels grow on: corn on the cob.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjpunctccconjpunctcopdetamodamodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctappospunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcasepunctoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETcobNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJcorncobNOUN,PUNCTisAUXtheDETlongADJmiddleADJpartNOUNofADPanDETearNOUNofADPcornNOUN(PUNCTmaizeNOUN)PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETkernelsNOUNgrowVERBonADP:PUNCTcornNOUNonADPtheDETcobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 corncobpunct
4ororCCONJ_5 corncobcc
5corncobcorncobNOUNNumber=Sing2 cobconj
6,,PUNCT_2 cobpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 partcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 partdet
9longlongADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
10middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
11partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofADP_14 earcase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 eardet
14earearNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
15ofofADP_16 corncase
16corncornNOUNNumber=Sing14 earnmod
17((PUNCT_18 maizepunct
18maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing16 cornappos
19))PUNCT_18 maizepunct
20thatthatSCONJ_23 growmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kernelsdet
22kernelskernelNOUNNumber=Plur23 grownsubj
23growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 partadvcl
24ononADP_26 corncase
25::PUNCT_24 onpunct
26corncornNOUNNumber=Sing23 growobl
27ononADP_29 cobcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 cobdet
29cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing23 growobl
30..PUNCT_11 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cob or corncobthe long middle partof a ear of corntree rules
2growpresentthe kernelscornon the cobvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on corn=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cob is a male swan (a female is a pen, a baby is a cygnet).

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctdetnsubjcopdetappospunctdetnsubjcopdetconjpunctpunctrootADETcobNOUNisAUXaDETmaleADJswanNOUN(PUNCTaDETfemaleNOUNisAUXaDETpenNOUN,PUNCTaDETbabyNOUNisAUXaDETcygnetNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing6 swannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 swancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 swandet
5malemaleADJDegree=Pos6 swanamod
6swanswanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7((PUNCT_12 penpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 femaledet
9femalefemaleNOUNNumber=Sing12 pennsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 pencop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pendet
12penpenNOUNNumber=Sing6 swanappos
13,,PUNCT_18 cygnetpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 babydet
15babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing18 cygnetnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 cygnetcop
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 cygnetdet
18cygnetcygnetNOUNNumber=Sing12 penconj
19))PUNCT_12 penpunct
20..PUNCT_6 swanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coba male swantree rules
2is apresenta femalea pen and a cygnettree rules
3is apresenta babya cygnettree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A cob is a small round loaf of bread, or in some areas a bread roll.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodcasenmodpunctcccasedetnmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootADETcobNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJroundADJloafNOUNofADPbreadNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJinADPsomeDETareasNOUNaDETbreadNOUNrollNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing7 loafnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 loafcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 loafdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 loafamod
6roundroundADJDegree=Pos7 loafamod
7loafloafNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 breadcase
9breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing7 loafnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 areaspunct
11ororCCONJ_14 areascc
12ininADP_14 areascase
13somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 areasdet
14areasareaNOUNNumber=Plur7 loafnmod
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 rolldet
16breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing17 rollcompound
17rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing14 areasobj
18..PUNCT_7 loafpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coba small round loafsome areasof breadtree rules

Meaning 4

A cob is a strong, short-legged horse.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodpunctrootADETcobNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJ,PUNCTshortADJ-PUNCTleggedADJhorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing10 horsensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 horsecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 horsedet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 horseamod
6,,PUNCT_5 strongpunct
7shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 leggedamod
8--PUNCT_7 shortpunct
9leggedleggedADJDegree=Pos10 horseamod
10horsehorseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 horsepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coba strong legged horsetree rules

Meaning 5

Cob is a mix of clay, straw and water used to build walls of old houses.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctconjccconjaclmarkadvclobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootCobNOUNisAUXaDETmixNOUNofADPclayNOUN,PUNCTstrawNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNusedVERBtoPARTbuildVERBwallsNOUNofADPoldADJhousesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CobcobNOUNNumber=Sing4 mixnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mixcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mixdet
4mixmixNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 claycase
6clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing4 mixnmod
7,,PUNCT_8 strawpunct
8strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing4 mixconj
9andandCCONJ_10 watercc
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 strawconj
11useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 strawacl
12totoPART_13 buildmark
13buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf11 usedadvcl
14wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur13 buildobj
15ofofADP_17 housescase
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 housesamod
17houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur14 wallsnmod
18..PUNCT_4 mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCoba mix and straw and waterof claytree rules
2useparticiplestraw and water not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3buildto-infinitivewalls of old housesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product

Example 1

We ate buttery corn on the cob at the barbecue.

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONateVERBbutteryADJcornNOUNonADPtheDETcobNOUNatADPtheDETbarbecueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3butterybutteryADJDegree=Pos4 cornamod
4corncornNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobj
5ononADP_7 cobcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cobdet
7cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobl
8atatADP_10 barbecuecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 barbecuedet
10barbecuebarbecueNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobl
11..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastWebuttery cornthe cobat the barbecuevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient

Example 2

The cob swan hissed to protect the cygnets.

detcompoundnsubjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcobNOUNswanNOUNhissedVERBtoPARTprotectVERBtheDETcygnetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 swandet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing3 swancompound
3swanswanNOUNNumber=Sing4 hissednsubj
4hissedhissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 protectmark
6protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hissedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cygnetsdet
8cygnetscygnetNOUNNumber=Plur6 protectobj
9..PUNCT_4 hissedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hisspastthe cob swanvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2protectto-infinitivethe cob swan not said herethe cygnetsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cygnet=Beneficiary

Example 3

(UK, Midlands) Can I have a cheese cob, please?

punctoblpunctconjpunctauxnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctdiscoursepunctroot(PUNCTUKPROPN,PUNCTMidlandsPROPN)PUNCTCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBaDETcheeseNOUNcobNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 UKpunct
2UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing8 haveobl
3,,PUNCT_4 Midlandspunct
4MidlandsMidlandsPROPNNumber=Sing2 UKconj
5))PUNCT_4 Midlandspunct
6CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 haveaux
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cobdet
10cheesecheeseNOUNNumber=Sing11 cobcompound
11cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
12,,PUNCT_8 havepunct
13pleasepleaseINTJ_8 havediscourse
14??PUNCT_8 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIUK and Midlandsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cob=Patient

Example 4

The farmer rode a sturdy cob.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNrodeVERBaDETsturdyADJcobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cobdet
5sturdysturdyADJDegree=Pos6 cobamod
6cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodeobj
7..PUNCT_3 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastthe farmera sturdy cobvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cob=Theme

Example 5

Old Devon cottages are made of cob.

amodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootOldADJDevonPROPNcottagesNOUNareAUXmadeVERBofADPcobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos3 cottagesamod
2DevonDevonPROPNNumber=Sing3 cottagescompound
3cottagescottageNOUNNumber=Plur5 madensubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ofofADP_7 cobcase
7cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
8..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveOld Devon cottagesof cobvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 6

The baker sold a big round cob loaf.

detnsubjdetamodamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETbakerNOUNsoldVERBaDETbigADJroundADJcobNOUNloafNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bakerdet
2bakerbakerNOUNNumber=Sing3 soldnsubj
3soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 loafdet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 loafamod
6roundroundADJDegree=Pos8 loafamod
7cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing8 loafcompound
8loafloafNOUNNumber=Sing3 soldobj
9..PUNCT_3 soldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpastthe bakera big round cob loafvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme

Example 7

De pig dat runs off wid de year er corn gits little mo' dan de cob.

The tree, 16 words
compoundcompoundnsubjcompound:prtamodflat:foreignobl:unmarkedamodcompoundobjamodconjpunctcompoundamodconjpunctrootDePROPNpigNOUNdatNOUNrunsVERBoffADPwidADJdeXyearNOUNerADJcornNOUNgitsNOUNlittleADJmoNOUN'PUNCTdanXdeADJcobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeDePROPNNumber=Sing3 datcompound
2pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing3 datcompound
3datdatNOUNNumber=Sing4 runsnsubj
4runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 runscompound:prt
6widwidADJDegree=Pos8 yearamod
7dedeXForeign=Yes6 widflat:foreign
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 runsobl:unmarked
9ereADJDegree=Cmp11 gitsamod
10corncornNOUNNumber=Sing11 gitscompound
11gitsgitNOUNNumber=Plur4 runsobj
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 moamod
13momoNOUNNumber=Sing11 gitsconj
14''PUNCT_13 mopunct
15dandanX_17 cobcompound
16dedeADJDegree=Pos17 cobamod
17cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing13 moconj
18..PUNCT_4 runspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpresentDe pig dater corn gits and little mo and dan de cobyearvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme git=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cob/