cobalt Who acts: Cobalt, Cobalt blue, artist, batteries, Iron, She · What happens: be, make, use, attract, paint, contain · To what, where: hard grey metal, chemical element, deep bright blue colour, cobalt, paints, metal
«cobalt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cobalt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cobalt is a hard, silvery-grey metal; it is a chemical element.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct nsubj cop det amod conj punct root Cobalt NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT silvery ADJ - PUNCT grey ADJ metal NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET chemical ADJ element NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 9 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 metal det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 metal amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 hard punct 6 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grey amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 silvery punct 8 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 9 metal amod 9 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 element punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 element nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 element cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 element det 14 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 element amod 15 element element NOUN Number=Sing 9 metal conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cobalt a hard grey metal and a chemical element tree rules 2 is a present Cobalt a chemical element tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cobalt blue is a deep, bright blue colour made from cobalt and used in paints and glass.
The tree, 17 words amod nsubj cop det amod punct amod amod acl case obl cc conj case obl cc conj punct root Cobalt ADJ blue NOUN is AUX a DET deep ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ blue ADJ colour NOUN made VERB from ADP cobalt NOUN and CCONJ used VERB in ADP paints NOUN and CCONJ glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cobalt cobalt ADJ Degree=Pos 2 blue amod 2 blue blue NOUN Number=Sing 9 colour nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 colour cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 colour det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colour amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 deep punct 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colour amod 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colour amod 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 colour acl 11 from from ADP _ 12 cobalt case 12 cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 used cc 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 made conj 15 in in ADP _ 16 paints case 16 paints paint NOUN Number=Plur 14 used obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 glass cc 18 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 16 paints conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cobalt blue a deep bright blue colour tree rules 2 make participle a deep bright blue colour not said here cobalt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from cobalt=Material 3 use participle paints and glass vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Cobalt is a metal that is attracted to magnets.
nsubj cop det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct root Cobalt NOUN is AUX a DET metal NOUN that PRON is AUX attracted VERB to ADP magnets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 4 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 metal det 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 attracted nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 attracted aux:pass 7 attracted attract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 metal acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 magnets case 9 magnets magnet NOUN Number=Plur 7 attracted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cobalt a metal tree rules 2 attract present · passive a metal to magnets result vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to magnet=Result
Example 2 The artist painted the sky in cobalt blue.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET artist NOUN painted VERB the DET sky NOUN in ADP cobalt ADJ blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 painted nsubj 3 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 painted obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 blue case 7 cobalt cobalt ADJ Degree=Pos 8 blue amod 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 painted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past the artist the sky cobalt blue vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent sky=Theme in blue=Destination
Example 3 The vase was made of deep cobalt glass.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod compound obl punct root The DET vase NOUN was AUX made VERB of ADP deep ADJ cobalt NOUN glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vase det 2 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 glass case 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 glass amod 7 cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 8 glass compound 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the vase of deep cobalt glass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Some batteries contain cobalt.
det nsubj obj punct root Some DET batteries NOUN contain VERB cobalt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 batteries det 2 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 3 contain nsubj 3 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 3 contain obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present some batteries cobalt vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cobalt=Theme
Example 5 Iron, nickel and cobalt are magnetic metals.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop amod punct root Iron NOUN , PUNCT nickel NOUN and CCONJ cobalt NOUN are AUX magnetic ADJ metals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 8 metals nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 nickel punct 3 nickel nickel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Iron conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 cobalt cc 5 cobalt cobalt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Iron conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 metals cop 7 magnetic magnetic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 metals amod 8 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 metals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Iron and nickel and cobalt magnetic metals tree rules
Example 6 She wore a cobalt blue dress to the party.
nsubj det amod amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET cobalt ADJ blue ADJ dress NOUN to ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dress det 4 cobalt cobalt ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dress amod 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dress amod 6 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 party case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a cobalt blue dress to the party vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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