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cocoon

Who acts: cocoon, soft warm safe covering, caterpillar, moth, Butterflies, you · What happens: be, change, wrap, cocoon, protect, spin · To what, where: silky case, soft warm safe covering, someone, them, cocoon, branch

«cocoon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cocoon in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cocoon is a silky case that some insect larvae, like moths and silkworms, spin around themselves to change into adults.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetamodmarkdetcompoundnmodpunctcaseconjccconjpunctconjcasenmodmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootADETcocoonNOUNisAUXaDETsilkyADJcaseNOUNthatSCONJsomeDETinsectNOUNlarvaeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPmothsNOUNandCCONJsilkwormsNOUN,PUNCTspinNOUNaroundADPthemselvesPRONtoPARTchangeVERBintoADPadultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cocoondet
2cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 casensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 casecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 casedet
5silkysilkyADJDegree=Pos6 caseamod
6casecaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_10 larvaemark
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 larvaedet
9insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing10 larvaecompound
10larvaelarvaNOUNNumber=Plur6 casenmod
11,,PUNCT_13 mothspunct
12likelikeADP_13 mothscase
13mothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur10 larvaeconj
14andandCCONJ_15 silkwormscc
15silkwormssilkwormNOUNNumber=Plur10 larvaeconj
16,,PUNCT_17 spinpunct
17spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing10 larvaeconj
18aroundaroundADP_19 themselvescase
19themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 spinnmod
20totoPART_21 changemark
21changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 spinacl
22intointoADP_23 adultscase
23adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur21 changeobl
24..PUNCT_6 casepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cocoona silky casesome insect larvae and moths and silkworms and spin around silkworms nmodtree rules
2changeto-infinitivea cocoon not said hereinto adults resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into adult=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cocoon is any soft, warm, safe covering that wraps around someone: «a cocoon of blankets».

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootADETcocoonNOUNisAUXanyDETsoftADJ,PUNCTwarmADJ,PUNCTsafeADJcoveringNOUNthatPRONwrapsVERBaroundADPsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcocoonNOUNofADPblanketsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cocoondet
2cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing10 coveringnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 coveringcop
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 coveringdet
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos10 coveringamod
6,,PUNCT_5 softpunct
7warmwarmADJDegree=Pos10 coveringamod
8,,PUNCT_7 warmpunct
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos10 coveringamod
10coveringcoveringNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 wrapsnsubj
12wrapswrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 coveringacl:relcl
13aroundaroundADP_14 someonecase
14someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 wrapsobl
15::PUNCT_18 cocoonpunct
16««PUNCT_18 cocoonpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 cocoondet
18cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing14 someoneappos
19ofofADP_20 blanketscase
20blanketsblanketNOUNNumber=Plur18 cocoonnmod
21»»PUNCT_18 cocoonpunct
22..PUNCT_10 coveringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cocoonany soft warm safe coveringtree rules
2wrappresentany soft warm safe coveringsomeonevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around someone=Destination

Meaning 3

To cocoon someone is to wrap them up or protect them from the world.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjcompound:prtccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTcocoonVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTwrapVERBthemPRONupADPorCCONJprotectVERBthemPRONfromADPtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cocoonmark
2cocooncocoonVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wrapadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 cocoonobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wrapcop
5totoPART_6 wrapmark
6wrapwrapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 wrapobj
8upupADP_6 wrapcompound:prt
9ororCCONJ_10 protectcc
10protectprotectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 wrapconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 protectobj
12fromfromADP_14 worldcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 worlddet
14worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing10 protectobl
15..PUNCT_6 wrappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cocoonto-infinitivesomeonetree rules
2ispresentwrap propertytree rules
3protectinfinitivethem = theyfrom the worldvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary from world=Theme

Example 1

The caterpillar spun a cocoon on the branch.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcaterpillarNOUNspunVERBaDETcocoonNOUNonADPtheDETbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 caterpillardet
2caterpillarcaterpillarNOUNNumber=Sing3 spunnsubj
3spunspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cocoondet
5cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 spunobj
6ononADP_8 branchcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 branchdet
8branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 spunobl
9..PUNCT_3 spunpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpastthe caterpillara cocoonthe branchvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cocoon=Theme

Example 2

A moth came out of the cocoon.

detnsubjcasecasedetoblpunctrootADETmothNOUNcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETcocoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mothdet
2mothmothNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_7 cocooncase
5ofofADP_7 cocooncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cocoondet
7cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
8..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpasta moththe cocoonvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient cocoon=Result

Example 3

Silk is made from silkworm cocoons.

nsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblpunctrootSilkNOUNisAUXmadeVERBfromADPsilkwormNOUNcocoonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SilksilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 cocoonscase
5silkwormsilkwormNOUNNumber=Sing6 cocoonscompound
6cocoonscocoonNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobl
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveSilksilkworm cocoonsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from cocoon=Material

Example 4

I was cocooned in my sleeping bag.

nsubjaux:passcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootIPRONwasAUXcocoonedVERBinADPmyPRONsleepingNOUNbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 cocoonednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cocoonedaux:pass
3cocoonedcocoonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 bagcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bagnmod:poss
6sleepingsleepingNOUNNumber=Sing7 bagcompound
7bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 cocoonedobl
8..PUNCT_3 cocoonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cocoonpast · passiveImy sleeping bagtree rules

Example 5

Inside the cocoon, the caterpillar changes completely.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjadvmodpunctrootInsideADPtheDETcocoonNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcaterpillarNOUNchangesVERBcompletelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsideinsideADP_3 cocooncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cocoondet
3cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 changesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cocoonpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 caterpillardet
6caterpillarcaterpillarNOUNNumber=Sing7 changesnsubj
7changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8completelycompletelyADV_7 changesadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 changespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentthe caterpillarthe cocooncompletely propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The baby was cocooned in a soft blanket.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNwasAUXcocoonedVERBinADPaDETsoftADJblanketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cocoonednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cocoonedaux:pass
4cocoonedcocoonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_8 blanketcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 blanketdet
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 blanketamod
8blanketblanketNOUNNumber=Sing4 cocoonedobl
9..PUNCT_4 cocoonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cocoonpast · passivethe babya soft blankettree rules

Example 7

Butterflies make a chrysalis, not a cocoon.

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootButterfliesNOUNmakeVERBaDETchrysalisNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETcocoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButterfliesbutterflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 chrysalisdet
4chrysalischrysalisNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5,,PUNCT_8 cocoonpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 cocoonadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cocoondet
8cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 chrysalisconj
9..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentButterfliesa chrysalis and a cocoonvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chrysalis=Product

Example 8

Don't open a cocoon; let the insect come out by itself.

auxadvmoddetobjpunctconjdetobjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTopenVERBaDETcocoonNOUN;PUNCTletVERBtheDETinsectNOUNcomeVERBoutADVbyADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 openaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 openadvmod
3openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cocoondet
5cocooncocoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 openobj
6;;PUNCT_7 letpunct
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 openconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 insectdet
9insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing7 letobj
10comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 letxcomp
11outoutADV_10 comeadvmod
12bybyADP_13 itselfcase
13itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 comeobl
14..PUNCT_3 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not openimperative · do-supportyou not said herea cocoonvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cocoon=Theme
2letinfinitiveyou not said herethe insecttree rules
3come outpresentthe insect not said hereby insect; out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cocoon/