cod Who acts: cod, large sea fish, I, much fishing, Grandma, us · What happens: be, eat, mean, pay, deliver, have · To what, where: large sea fish, lot, goods, countries, cod, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
«cod» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cod in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cod is a large sea fish with white flesh, eaten a lot as food, especially in fish and chips.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case amod obl punct acl det obj case obl punct advmod case conj cc conj punct root A DET cod NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ sea NOUN fish NOUN with ADP white ADJ flesh NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB a DET lot NOUN as ADP food NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP fish NOUN and CCONJ chips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cod det 2 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fish det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fish amod 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish compound 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 flesh case 9 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flesh amod 10 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 eaten punct 12 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fish acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lot det 14 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 12 eaten obj 15 as as ADP _ 16 food case 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 eaten obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 fish punct 18 especially especially ADV _ 20 fish advmod 19 in in ADP _ 20 fish case 20 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 16 food conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 chips cc 22 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 20 fish conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cod a large sea fish with white flesh tree rules 2 eat participle a large sea fish not said here a lot as food and fish and chips vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Cod» before a word means fake or pretend, not real: a cod accent, cod science.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct case det nmod xcomp cc conj punct advmod conj punct det compound parataxis punct compound conj punct root « PUNCT Cod PROPN » PUNCT before ADP a DET word NOUN means VERB fake ADJ or CCONJ pretend ADJ , PUNCT not PART real ADJ : PUNCT a DET cod NOUN accent NOUN , PUNCT cod NOUN science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cod punct 2 Cod Cod PROPN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cod punct 4 before before ADP _ 6 word case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 Cod nmod 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 pretend cc 10 pretend pretend ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fake conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 real punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 real advmod 13 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fake conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 accent punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 accent det 16 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 17 accent compound 17 accent accent NOUN Number=Sing 7 means parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 science punct 19 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 20 science compound 20 science science NOUN Number=Sing 17 accent conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cod before a word fake property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 COD (cash on delivery) means paying when goods are delivered, in some countries.
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct appos case nmod punct xcomp advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct case det obl punct root COD NOUN ( PUNCT cash NOUN on ADP delivery NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB paying VERB when ADV goods NOUN are AUX delivered VERB , PUNCT in ADP some DET countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 COD cod NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 cash punct 3 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 1 COD appos 4 on on ADP _ 5 delivery case 5 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 3 cash nmod 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 cash punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 delivered advmod 10 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 12 delivered nsubj:pass 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 delivered aux:pass 12 delivered deliver VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 paying obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 countries punct 14 in in ADP _ 16 countries case 15 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 countries det 16 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 12 delivered obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present COD vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 pay not said to happen gerund COD not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 deliver present · passive goods some countries vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Can I have cod and chips, please?
aux nsubj obj cc conj punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB cod NOUN and CCONJ chips NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 chips cc 6 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 4 cod conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 8 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I cod and chips vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cod=Patient
Example 2 Cod is a fish with flaky white flesh.
nsubj cop det case amod amod nmod punct root Cod NOUN is AUX a DET fish NOUN with ADP flaky ADJ white ADJ flesh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 4 fish nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fish cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fish det 4 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 flesh case 6 flaky flaky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flesh amod 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flesh amod 8 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 4 fish nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cod a fish with flaky white flesh tree rules
Example 3 Too much fishing made the cod disappear near Newfoundland.
advmod amod nsubj det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Too ADV much ADJ fishing NOUN made VERB the DET cod NOUN disappear VERB near ADP Newfoundland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fishing amod 3 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cod det 6 cod cod NOUN Number=Plur 7 disappear nsubj 7 disappear disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made xcomp 8 near near ADP _ 9 Newfoundland case 9 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 7 disappear obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past much fishing tree rules 2 disappear present the cod Newfoundland vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Grandma made us take cod liver oil in winter.
nsubj obj xcomp compound compound obj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN made VERB us PRON take VERB cod NOUN liver NOUN oil NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made obj 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 made xcomp 5 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 6 liver compound 6 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 7 oil compound 7 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 take obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 take obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Grandma us tree rules 2 take infinitive us not said here liver oil winter vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme
Example 5 The fishermen caught three huge cod.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root The DET fishermen NOUN caught VERB three NUM huge ADJ cod NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fishermen det 2 fishermen fisherman NOUN Number=Plur 3 caught nsubj 3 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 cod nummod 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cod amod 6 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past the fishermen three huge cod vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cod=Theme
Example 6 (UK, informal) He put on a cod French accent to make us laugh.
The tree, 13 words punct obl punct conj punct nsubj case det compound amod obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT He PRON put VERB on ADP a DET cod NOUN French ADJ accent NOUN to PART make VERB us PRON laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 put obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 UK conj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 6 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put nsubj 7 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 on on ADP _ 12 accent case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 accent det 10 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 12 accent compound 11 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 12 accent amod 12 accent accent NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 13 to to PART _ 14 make mark 14 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 put advcl 15 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 make obj 16 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 make xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past UK UK a cod French accent vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on accent=Destination 2 make to-infinitive UK not said here us tree rules 3 laugh infinitive us not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Britain and Iceland once argued about cod fishing.
nsubj cc conj advmod case compound obl punct root Britain PROPN and CCONJ Iceland PROPN once ADV argued VERB about ADP cod NOUN fishing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 5 argued nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Iceland cc 3 Iceland Iceland PROPN Number=Sing 1 Britain conj 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 argued advmod 5 argued argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 about about ADP _ 8 fishing case 7 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 8 fishing compound 8 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 5 argued obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree past Britain and Iceland about cod fishing; once property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about fishing=Topic
Example 8 Choose cod with a label saying it was caught sustainably.
obj case det obl acl nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp advmod punct root Choose VERB cod NOUN with ADP a DET label NOUN saying VERB it PRON was AUX caught VERB sustainably ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Choose choose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obj 3 with with ADP _ 5 label case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 label det 5 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obl 6 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 label acl 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 caught nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 caught aux:pass 9 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 saying ccomp 10 sustainably sustainably ADV _ 9 caught advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose imperative you not said here cod with a label vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cod=Theme 2 say speech: assert gerund a label not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 catch past · passive cod sustainably property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 9 All good things go in threes, so Matte and his wife fished for salmon in spring, for herring in summer, and for cod in winter.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj case obl punct advmod nsubj cc nmod:poss conj parataxis case obl case obl punct case obl case nmod punct cc case parataxis case nmod punct root All DET good ADJ things NOUN go VERB in ADP threes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV Matte PROPN and CCONJ his PRON wife NOUN fished VERB for ADP salmon NOUN in ADP spring NOUN , PUNCT for ADP herring NOUN in ADP summer NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP cod NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 things det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 go nsubj 4 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 threes case 6 threes three NOUN Number=Plur 4 go obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 fished punct 8 so so ADV _ 13 fished advmod 9 Matte Matte PROPN Number=Sing 13 fished nsubj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 wife cc 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 wife nmod:poss 12 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 9 Matte conj 13 fished fish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 go parataxis 14 for for ADP _ 15 salmon case 15 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing 13 fished obl 16 in in ADP _ 17 spring case 17 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 13 fished obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 herring punct 19 for for ADP _ 20 herring case 20 herring herring NOUN Number=Sing 13 fished obl 21 in in ADP _ 22 summer case 22 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 20 herring nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 cod punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 cod cc 25 for for ADP _ 26 cod case 26 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 4 go parataxis 27 in in ADP _ 28 winter case 28 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 26 cod nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present all good things threes vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in three=Location 2 fish past Matte and his wife spring for salmon; for herring in summer vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for salmon=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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