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coffin

Who acts: vampire, idiom, family · What happens: bury, cremate, help, end, ruin, carry · To what, where: dead person, long box, something, coffin, church, Egyptian mummies · Speech: someone speaks here

«coffin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coffin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long box in which a dead person is buried or cremated.

detamodcaseobldetamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclccconjpunctrootADETlongADJboxNOUNinADPwhichPRONaDETdeadADJpersonNOUNisAUXburiedVERBorCCONJcrematedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 boxdet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos3 boxamod
3boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 buriedobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
7deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 personamod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 buriednsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 buriedaux:pass
10buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 boxacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 crematedcc
12crematedcremateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 buriedconj
13..PUNCT_3 boxpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypresent · passivea dead persona long boxvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in which=Destination
2cremateparticiplevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: idiom — kept apart, not parsed.

A nail in the coffin: something that helps to end or ruin something.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompccconjobjpunctrootADETnailNOUNinADPtheDETcoffinNOUN:PUNCTsomethingPRONthatPRONhelpsVERBtoPARTendVERBorCCONJruinVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 naildet
2nailnailNOUNNumber=Sing7 somethingnsubj
3ininADP_5 coffincase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coffindet
5coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing2 nailnmod
6::PUNCT_7 somethingpunct
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 helpsnsubj
9helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 somethingacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 endmark
11endendVERBVerbForm=Inf9 helpsxcomp
12ororCCONJ_13 ruincc
13ruinruinVERBVerbForm=Inf11 endconj
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 ruinobj
15..PUNCT_7 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2endto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3ruininfinitivesomethingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

Example 1

The coffin was carried into the church.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcoffinNOUNwasAUXcarriedVERBintoADPtheDETchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coffindet
2coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing4 carriednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 carriedaux:pass
4carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_7 churchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 churchdet
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 carriedobl
8..PUNCT_4 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypast · passivethe coffinthe churchvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 2

Egyptian mummies were placed in painted coffins.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootEgyptianADJmummiesNOUNwereAUXplacedVERBinADPpaintedVERBcoffinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EgyptianEgyptianADJDegree=Pos2 mummiesamod
2mummiesmummyNOUNNumber=Plur4 placednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 placedaux:pass
4placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 coffinscase
6paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 coffinsamod
7coffinscoffinNOUNNumber=Plur4 placedobl
8..PUNCT_4 placedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1placepast · passiveEgyptian mummiespainted coffinsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in coffin=Destination
2paintparticiplevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

In the story, the vampire climbed out of his coffin.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETvampireNOUNclimbedVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONcoffinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 climbedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 vampiredet
6vampirevampireNOUNNumber=Sing7 climbednsubj
7climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_11 coffincase
9ofofADP_11 coffincase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 coffinnmod:poss
11coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing7 climbedobl
12..PUNCT_7 climbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastthe vampirethe storyout vampire's coffinvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Trajectory

Example 4

(idiom) Losing their best player was the final nail in the coffin for the team.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjpunctaclnmod:possamodobjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctroot(PUNCTidiomNOUN)PUNCTLosingVERBtheirPRONbestADJplayerNOUNwasAUXtheDETfinalADJnailNOUNinADPtheDETcoffinNOUNforADPtheDETteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 idiompunct
2idiomidiomNOUNNumber=Sing11 nailnsubj
3))PUNCT_2 idiompunct
4LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger2 idiomacl
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 playernmod:poss
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 playeramod
7playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing4 Losingobj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 nailcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 naildet
10finalfinalADJDegree=Pos11 nailamod
11nailnailNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ininADP_14 coffincase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 coffindet
14coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing11 nailnmod
15forforADP_17 teamcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 teamdet
17teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing14 coffinnmod
18..PUNCT_11 nailpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerundidiom not said heretheir best playervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Eventuality
2is apastidiomthe final nailthe coffin for the teamtree rules

Example 5

The family put flowers on the coffin.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNputVERBflowersNOUNonADPtheDETcoffinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
5ononADP_7 coffincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 coffindet
7coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
8..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastthe familyflowersthe coffinvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme on coffin=Destination

Example 6

Grandad's coffin was made of oak.

nmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootGrandadPROPN'sPARTcoffinNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBofADPoakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing3 coffinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grandadcase
3coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ofofADP_7 oakcase
7oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
8..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveGrandad's coffinof oakvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Says the father-in-law from his coffin:

detnsubjpunctcasepunctccompcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSaysVERBtheDETfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNfromADPhisPRONcoffinNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lawdet
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 lawnsubj
4--PUNCT_7 lawpunct
5ininADP_7 lawcase
6--PUNCT_5 inpunct
7lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing1 Saysccomp
8fromfromADP_10 coffincase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 coffinnmod:poss
10coffincoffinNOUNNumber=Sing7 lawnmod
11::PUNCT_1 Sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/coffin/