cognition Who acts: mental processes, Sleep, Scientists, cognition experiments, dolphins, doctor · What happens: know, think, learn, remember, understand, be · To what, where: cognition, exercise, dolphins, mirrors, attention · Speech: someone speaks here
«cognition» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cognition in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The mental processes of knowing, thinking, learning, remembering and understanding.
det amod case acl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET mental ADJ processes NOUN of ADP knowing VERB , PUNCT thinking VERB , PUNCT learning VERB , PUNCT remembering VERB and CCONJ understanding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 processes det 2 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 3 processes amod 3 processes process NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 knowing case 5 knowing know VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 processes acl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 thinking punct 7 thinking think VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 knowing conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 learning punct 9 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 knowing conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 remembering punct 11 remembering remember VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 learning conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 understanding cc 13 understanding understand VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 learning conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 processes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know gerund the mental processes not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 think speech: other gerund the mental processes not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 learn gerund the mental processes not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 remember gerund the mental processes not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 5 understand gerund the mental processes not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The ability to think and understand.
det mark acl cc conj punct root The DET ability NOUN to PART think VERB and CCONJ understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ability det 2 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to PART _ 4 think mark 4 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 ability acl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 understand cc 6 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 think conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other to-infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 understand infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Sleep is important for good cognition.
nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Sleep NOUN is AUX important ADJ for ADP good ADJ cognition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 3 important nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 important cop 3 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 cognition case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cognition amod 6 cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 3 important obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 important punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sleep for good cognition; important property tree rules
Example 2 Scientists study the cognition of clever animals like crows.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case nmod punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB the DET cognition NOUN of ADP clever ADJ animals NOUN like ADP crows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cognition det 4 cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 2 study obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 animals case 6 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 cognition nmod 8 like like ADP _ 9 crows case 9 crows crow NOUN Number=Plur 7 animals nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists the cognition of clever animals like crows vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cognition=Topic
Example 3 Puzzles and reading exercise your cognition.
cc conj obj nmod:poss appos punct root Puzzles NOUN and CCONJ reading VERB exercise NOUN your PRON cognition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puzzles puzzle NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 reading cc 3 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Puzzles conj 4 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 reading obj 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cognition nmod:poss 6 cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 4 exercise appos 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Puzzles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund exercise vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exercise=Topic
Example 4 Animal cognition experiments show dolphins recognise themselves in mirrors.
compound compound nsubj nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct root Animal NOUN cognition NOUN experiments NOUN show VERB dolphins NOUN recognise VERB themselves PRON in ADP mirrors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 cognition compound 2 cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 3 experiments compound 3 experiments experiment NOUN Number=Plur 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 dolphins dolphin NOUN Number=Plur 6 recognise nsubj 6 recognise recognise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show ccomp 7 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 recognise obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 mirrors case 9 mirrors mirror NOUN Number=Plur 6 recognise obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present cognition experiments vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 recognise present dolphins dolphins = dolphin mirrors vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus
Example 5 The doctor checked Grandma's cognition with memory questions.
det nsubj nmod:poss case obj case compound obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN checked VERB Grandma PROPN 's PART cognition NOUN with ADP memory NOUN questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 6 cognition nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Grandma case 6 cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 questions case 8 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 9 questions compound 9 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 checked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the doctor Grandma's cognition with memory questions vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cognition=Theme
Example 6 Cognition includes attention, memory and reasoning.
nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Cognition NOUN includes VERB attention NOUN , PUNCT memory NOUN and CCONJ reasoning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cognition cognition NOUN Number=Sing 2 includes nsubj 2 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 2 includes obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 memory punct 5 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 3 attention conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 reasoning cc 7 reasoning reasoning NOUN Number=Sing 3 attention conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present Cognition attention and memory and reasoning vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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