coinage Who acts: someone, museum, Decimal coinage, Brunch, king, writer · What happens: use, make, invent, show, be, control · To what, where: coins, country, new word, new words, old Roman coinage, 100 pennies
«coinage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coinage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The coins used in a country; its system of money (decimal coinage).
The tree, 12 words det acl case det obl punct nmod:poss conj case nmod punct amod appos punct punct root The DET coins NOUN used VERB in ADP a DET country NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON system NOUN of ADP money NOUN ( PUNCT decimal ADJ coinage NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coins det 2 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 coins acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 country case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 country det 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 system punct 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 system nmod:poss 9 system system NOUN Number=Sing 2 coins conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 money case 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 system nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 coinage punct 13 decimal decimal ADJ Degree=Pos 14 coinage amod 14 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing 11 money appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 coinage punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 coins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle the coins and country's system of money not said here a country vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Making coins.
obj punct root Making VERB coins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 1 Making obj 3 . . PUNCT _ 1 Making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund coins vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset coin=Product
Meaning 3 A new word or phrase that someone has invented, or inventing new words.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj mark nsubj aux acl punct cc advcl amod obj punct root A DET new ADJ word NOUN or CCONJ phrase NOUN that SCONJ someone PRON has AUX invented VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ inventing VERB new ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 phrase cc 5 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 3 word conj 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 invented mark 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 invented nsubj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 invented aux 9 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 word acl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 inventing punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 inventing cc 12 inventing invent VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 invented advcl 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 14 words amod 14 words word NOUN Number=Plur 12 inventing obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invent present · perfect someone a new word or phrase not said here vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Result 2 invent gerund someone not said here new words vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Result
Example 1 The museum shows old Roman coinage.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN shows VERB old ADJ Roman ADJ coinage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coinage amod 5 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coinage amod 6 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the museum old Roman coinage vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coinage=Recipient
Example 2 Decimal coinage uses 100 pennies to a pound or 100 cents to a dollar.
The tree, 14 words amod nsubj nummod obj case det obl cc nummod conj case det obl punct root Decimal ADJ coinage NOUN uses VERB 100 NUM pennies NOUN to ADP a DET pound NOUN or CCONJ 100 NUM cents NOUN to ADP a DET dollar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Decimal decimal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 coinage amod 2 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pennies nummod 5 pennies penny NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 pound case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pound det 8 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 cents cc 10 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 cents nummod 11 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 8 pound conj 12 to to ADP _ 14 dollar case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 dollar det 14 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Decimal coinage 100 pennies to a pound or 100 cents; to a dollar vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penny=Patient
Example 3 «Brunch» is a coinage from «breakfast» and «lunch».
The tree, 8 words punct nsubj punct cop det case punct nmod punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Brunch NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET coinage NOUN from ADP « PUNCT breakfast NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT lunch NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Brunch punct 2 Brunch brunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 coinage nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Brunch punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coinage cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coinage det 6 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 breakfast case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 breakfast punct 9 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 6 coinage nmod 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 breakfast punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 lunch cc 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 lunch punct 13 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 9 breakfast conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 lunch punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 coinage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Brunch a coinage breakfast and lunch tree rules
Example 4 The king controlled the coinage.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET king NOUN controlled VERB the DET coinage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 controlled nsubj 3 controlled control VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coinage det 5 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing 3 controlled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 controlled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 control past the king the coinage vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coinage=Theme
Example 5 Gold was once used in coinage.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Gold NOUN was AUX once ADV used VERB in ADP coinage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 coinage case 6 coinage coinage NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive Gold coinage once property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 The writer was famous for her clever coinages.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET writer NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP her PRON clever ADJ coinages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 writer det 2 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 coinages case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 coinages nmod:poss 7 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coinages amod 8 coinages coinage NOUN Number=Plur 4 famous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the writer for her clever coinages; famous property tree rules 2 coin her = she nom coinage «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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