collaborate Who acts: We, people, enemy, class, Scientists, Musicians · What happens: work together, make, reach, share, collaborate, help · To what, where: something, shared goal, poster, enemy, country, newspaper
«collaborate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: collaborate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To work together with other people to make something or reach a shared goal: «We collaborated on the poster».
The tree, 19 words mark advmod case amod obl mark advcl obj cc conj det amod obj punct punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct punct root To PART work VERB together ADV with ADP other ADJ people NOUN to PART make VERB something PRON or CCONJ reach VERB a DET shared VERB goal NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON collaborated VERB on ADP the DET poster NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 work mark 2 work work VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 together together ADV _ 2 work advmod 4 with with ADP _ 6 people case 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 work obl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 work advcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 make obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 reach cc 11 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 goal det 13 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 goal amod 14 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 11 reach obj 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 collaborated punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 collaborated punct 17 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 collaborated nsubj 18 collaborated collaborate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 goal acl:relcl 19 on on ADP _ 21 poster case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 poster det 21 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 18 collaborated obl 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 collaborated punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work together to-infinitive with other people; together property vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with people=Co-Agent 2 make to-infinitive something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 3 reach infinitive a shared goal vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 4 share participle tree rules 5 collaborate in a quote past We a shared goal not said here the poster tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history, negative — kept apart, not parsed.
To help an enemy who has taken over your country, especially in a war: «Some people collaborated with the invaders».
The tree, 20 words mark advcl det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct advmod case det obl punct punct det nsubj case det obl punct punct root To PART help VERB an DET enemy NOUN who PRON has AUX taken VERB over ADP your PRON country NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET war NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Some DET people NOUN collaborated VERB with ADP the DET invaders NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 help mark 2 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 collaborated advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 enemy det 4 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 2 help obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 taken nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 taken aux 7 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 enemy acl:relcl 8 over over ADP _ 10 country case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 country nmod:poss 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 taken obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 war punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 15 war advmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 war case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 war det 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 7 taken obl 16 : : PUNCT _ 2 help punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 collaborated punct 18 Some some DET PronType=Ind 19 people det 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 20 collaborated nsubj 20 collaborated collaborate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 21 with with ADP _ 23 invaders case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 invaders det 23 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 20 collaborated obl 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 invaders punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 20 collaborated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help to-infinitive some people not said here a enemy vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Beneficiary 2 take present · perfect a enemy your country in a war vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in war=Location 3 collaborate in a quote past some people with the invaders vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with invader=Co-Agent
Example 1 Our class collaborated with another school to make a newspaper.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN collaborated VERB with ADP another DET school NOUN to PART make VERB a DET newspaper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 collaborated nsubj 3 collaborated collaborate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 school case 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 school det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 collaborated obl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 collaborated advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 newspaper det 10 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 collaborated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collaborate participle Our class with another school vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with school=Co-Agent 2 make to-infinitive Our class not said here a newspaper vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset newspaper=Product
Example 2 The two authors collaborated on a book about dinosaurs.
det nummod acl case det obl case nmod punct root The DET two NUM authors NOUN collaborated VERB on ADP a DET book NOUN about ADP dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 authors det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 authors nummod 3 authors author NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 collaborated collaborate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 authors acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 book case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 collaborated obl 8 about about ADP _ 9 dinosaurs case 9 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 7 book nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 authors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collaborate participle the two authors not said here on a book about dinosaurs vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on book=Theme
Example 3 Scientists from many countries collaborated to build the space station.
nsubj case amod nmod mark xcomp det compound obj punct root Scientists NOUN from ADP many ADJ countries NOUN collaborated VERB to PART build VERB the DET space NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 5 collaborated nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 countries case 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 countries amod 4 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 1 Scientists nmod 5 collaborated collaborate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 build mark 7 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 collaborated xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 station det 9 space space NOUN Number=Sing 10 station compound 10 station station NOUN Number=Sing 7 build obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 collaborated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collaborate past Scientists from many countries vn conspire-71 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 build to-infinitive Scientists from many countries not said here the space station vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset station=Product
Example 4 In maths we collaborated to solve the puzzle in pairs.
case obl nsubj mark xcomp det obj case obl punct root In ADP maths NOUN we PRON collaborated VERB to PART solve VERB the DET puzzle NOUN in ADP pairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 4 collaborated obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 collaborated nsubj 4 collaborated collaborate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 solve mark 6 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 collaborated xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 puzzle det 8 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 6 solve obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 pairs case 10 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 6 solve obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 collaborated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collaborate past we maths vn conspire-71 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 solve to-infinitive we not said here the puzzle pairs vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
Example 5 Musicians collaborate when they write a song together.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp det obj advmod punct root Musicians NOUN collaborate VERB when ADV they PRON write VERB a DET song NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musicians musician NOUN Number=Plur 2 collaborate nsubj 2 collaborate collaborate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 write advmod 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 write nsubj 5 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 collaborate ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 song det 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 5 write obj 8 together together ADV _ 5 write advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 collaborate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collaborate present Musicians vn conspire-71 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 write present Musicians = musician a song together property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme
Example 6 In the war, some people were punished for collaborating with the enemy.
case det obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl case det obl punct root In ADP the DET war NOUN , PUNCT some DET people NOUN were AUX punished VERB for SCONJ collaborating VERB with ADP the DET enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 war case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 war det 3 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 punished obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 war punct 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 punished nsubj:pass 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 punished aux:pass 8 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 collaborating mark 10 collaborating collaborate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 punished advcl 11 with with ADP _ 13 enemy case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 enemy det 13 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 10 collaborating obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive some people the war vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 collaborate gerund with the enemy vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with enemy=Co-Agent
Example 7 Let's collaborate instead of arguing about whose idea is best.
obj xcomp mark fixed advcl case nmod:poss nsubj cop obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON collaborate VERB instead ADV of ADP arguing VERB about ADP whose PRON idea NOUN is AUX best ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 collaborate collaborate VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 6 arguing mark 5 of of ADP _ 4 instead fixed 6 arguing argue VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 collaborate advcl 7 about about ADP _ 11 best case 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 idea nmod:poss 9 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 11 best nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 best cop 11 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 arguing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 collaborate infinitive 's not said here vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 argue speech: disagree gerund 's not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present idea good property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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