collaboration

Who acts: people, enemy, class mural, Good collaboration, two singers, Scientists · What happens: work together, make, do, help, take, be · To what, where: something, piece, enemy, country, collaboration, project

«collaboration» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: collaboration in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Working together with others to make or do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	together	together	ADV	_	1 Working	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 others	case
4	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Working	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Working	advcl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 do	cc
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 make	conj
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 do	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Working	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	work together	gerund		with others; together property	vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with other=Co-Agent
2	make	to-infinitive			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	do	infinitive	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A piece of work made by people working together.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 piece	det
2	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 work	case
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	nmod
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 piece	acl
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	obl:agent
8	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 people	acl
9	together	together	ADV	_	8 working	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a piece of work not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	work together	gerund	people not said here					together property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: history, negative — kept apart, not parsed.

Helping an enemy who has taken over your country, especially in a war.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helping	help	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 enemy	det
3	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Helping	obj
4	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 taken	nsubj
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 taken	aux
6	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 enemy	acl:relcl
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 country	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 country	nmod:poss
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 taken	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 war	punct
11	especially	especially	ADV	_	14 war	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 war	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 war	det
14	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 taken	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Helping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	gerund		a enemy					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Beneficiary
2	take	present · perfect	a enemy			your country		in a war	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in war=Location

Example 1

Our class mural was a collaboration between all the pupils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mural	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mural	compound
3	mural	mural	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 collaboration	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 collaboration	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 collaboration	det
6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	between	between	ADP	_	10 pupils	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 pupils	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pupils	det
10	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 collaboration	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 collaboration	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Our class mural	a collaboration				between all pupils	tree rules

Example 2

The project was made in collaboration with the local museum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 project	det
2	project	project	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 collaboration	case
6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 museum	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 museum	det
9	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 museum	amod
10	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		the project		collaboration		with the local museum	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

Good collaboration means listening to each other.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 collaboration	amod
2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	listening	listen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	xcomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 each	case
6	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	4 listening	obl
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 each	fixed
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Good collaboration						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	listen not said to happen	gerund	Good collaboration not said here					to each	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to each=Theme

Example 4

The two singers released a collaboration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 singers	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 singers	nummod
3	singers	singer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 released	nsubj
4	released	release	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 collaboration	det
6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 released	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 released	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	release	past	the two singers	a collaboration					vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer collaboration=Source

Example 5

Scientists around the world worked in collaboration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 worked	nsubj
2	around	around	ADP	_	4 world	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 world	det
4	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Scientists	nmod
5	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 collaboration	case
7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 worked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	Scientists around the world					in collaboration	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in collaboration=Theme

Example 6

Collaboration helps us solve bigger problems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 helps	obj
4	solve	solve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 problems	amod
6	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 solve	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Collaboration	us					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	solve	infinitive	us not said here	bigger problems					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic

Example 7

In the war, collaboration with the enemy was punished.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 war	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 war	det
3	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 punished	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 collaboration	punct
5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 war	conj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 enemy	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 enemy	det
8	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 collaboration	nmod
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 punished	aux:pass
10	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	past · passive				the war and collaboration with the enemy			vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»

Example 8

The best of Perrault's critics, Paul de St Victor and Andrew Lang among others, see in the book a marvellous collaboration of crabbed age and youth.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 best	det
2	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 critics	case
4	Perrault	Perrault	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 critics	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Perrault	case
6	critics	critic	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 best	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Paul	punct
8	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 critics	appos
9	de	de	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Paul	flat
10	St	St	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Victor	compound
11	Victor	Victor	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Paul	list
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Andrew	cc
13	Andrew	Andrew	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Paul	conj
14	Lang	Lang	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Andrew	flat
15	among	among	ADP	_	16 others	case
16	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Paul	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 see	punct
18	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 best	parataxis
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 book	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 book	det
21	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 see	obl
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 collaboration	det
23	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 collaboration	amod
24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 book	appos
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 age	case
26	crabbed	crab	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 age	amod
27	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 collaboration	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 youth	cc
29	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 age	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	roles by
1	see	infinitive		the book	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	crab	participle			vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	collaborate		crabbed age and youth		nom collaboration «act intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/collaboration/