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colloquially

Who acts: everyday informal speech, afternoon · What happens: call, know, be, speak, go, become · To what, where: television, policeman, plant, arvo, Australia, tower · Speech: someone speaks here

«colloquially» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: colloquially in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In everyday, informal speech, not in formal writing: «A television is colloquially called a telly».

The tree, 15 words
caseamodpunctamodpunctadvmodcaseamodconjpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacldetxcomppunctpunctrootInADPeverydayADJ,PUNCTinformalADJspeechNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTinADPformalADJwritingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTADETtelevisionNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADVcalledVERBaDETtellyNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 speechcase
2everydayeverydayADJDegree=Pos5 speechamod
3,,PUNCT_2 everydaypunct
4informalinformalADJDegree=Pos5 speechamod
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 writingpunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 writingadvmod
8ininADP_10 writingcase
9formalformalADJDegree=Pos10 writingamod
10writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing5 speechconj
11::PUNCT_17 calledpunct
12««PUNCT_17 calledpunct
13AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 televisiondet
14televisiontelevisionNOUNNumber=Sing17 callednsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 calledaux:pass
16colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_17 calledadvmod
17calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 speechacl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 tellydet
19tellytellyNOUNNumber=Sing17 calledxcomp
20»»PUNCT_17 calledpunct
21..PUNCT_5 speechpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call in a quotepresent · passiveeveryday informal speech and formal writing not said herea televisioncolloquially propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A policeman is colloquially called a cop.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetxcomppunctrootADETpolicemanNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADVcalledVERBaDETcopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 policemandet
2policemanpolicemanNOUNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
4colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_5 calledadvmod
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 copdet
7copcopNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivea policemancolloquially propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 2

The plant is colloquially known as «the sticky weed».

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasepunctdetamodoblpunctpunctrootTheDETplantNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADVknownVERBasADP«PUNCTtheDETstickyADJweedNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing5 knownnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knownaux:pass
4colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_5 knownadvmod
5knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6asasADP_10 weedcase
7««PUNCT_10 weedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 weeddet
9stickystickyADJDegree=Pos10 weedamod
10weedweedNOUNNumber=Sing5 knownobl
11»»PUNCT_10 weedpunct
12..PUNCT_5 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passivethe plantas the sticky weed; colloquially propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as weed=Attribute

Example 3

In Australia, afternoon is colloquially «arvo».

caseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctpunctrootInADPAustraliaPROPN,PUNCTafternoonNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADV«PUNCTarvoNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Australiacase
2AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing8 arvoobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Australiapunct
4afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 arvonsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 arvocop
6colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_8 arvoadvmod
7««PUNCT_8 arvopunct
8arvoarvoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9»»PUNCT_8 arvopunct
10..PUNCT_8 arvopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentafternoonarvoAustraliacolloquially propertytree rules

Example 4

Spoken colloquially, «going to» becomes «gonna».

nsubjadvmodpunctpunctadvclfixedpunctpunctxcomppunctpunctrootSpokenVERBcolloquiallyADV,PUNCT«PUNCTgoingVERBtoPART»PUNCTbecomesVERB«PUNCTgonnaX»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 becomesnsubj
2colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_1 Spokenadvmod
3,,PUNCT_5 goingpunct
4««PUNCT_5 goingpunct
5goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Spokenadvcl
6totoPART_5 goingfixed
7»»PUNCT_5 goingpunct
8becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 gonnapunct
10gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes8 becomesxcomp
11»»PUNCT_10 gonnapunct
12..PUNCT_8 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherparticiplecolloquially propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2go in a quotegerundvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3becomepresentvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 5

The tower is colloquially called «the Gherkin».

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctdetxcomppunctpunctrootTheDETtowerNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADVcalledVERB«PUNCTtheDETGherkinPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towerdet
2towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
4colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_5 calledadvmod
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6««PUNCT_8 Gherkinpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Gherkindet
8GherkinGherkinPROPNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
9»»PUNCT_8 Gherkinpunct
10..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivethe towercolloquially propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

Money is colloquially called «dosh» in the UK.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctxcomppunctcasedetoblpunctrootMoneyNOUNisAUXcolloquiallyADVcalledVERB«PUNCTdoshNOUN»PUNCTinADPtheDETUKPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledaux:pass
3colloquiallycolloquiallyADV_4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 doshpunct
6doshdoshNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledxcomp
7»»PUNCT_6 doshpunct
8ininADP_10 UKcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 UKdet
10UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing4 calledobl
11..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveMoneythe UKcolloquially propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/colloquially/