column Who acts: column, things, row, tall stone post, long line, chairs · What happens: be, go, run up, run, hold up, march · To what, where: line, table, tall stone post, roof, regular article, newspaper
«column» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: column in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A column is a line of things going straight up and down, one under another.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl advmod advmod cc conj punct appos case nmod punct root A DET column NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN of ADP things NOUN going VERB straight ADV up ADV and CCONJ down ADV , PUNCT one NUM under ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 column det 2 column column NOUN Number=Sing 5 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 line det 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 line nmod 8 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 things acl 9 straight straight ADV _ 10 up advmod 10 up up ADV _ 8 going advmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 down cc 12 down down ADV _ 10 up conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 one punct 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 line appos 15 under under ADP _ 16 another case 16 another another DET PronType=Ind 14 one nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a column a line of things tree rules 2 go gerund things not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In a table, a column runs up and down and a row runs across.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct det nsubj advmod cc conj cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root In ADP a DET table NOUN , PUNCT a DET column NOUN runs VERB up ADV and CCONJ down ADV and CCONJ a DET row NOUN runs VERB across ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 table case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 table det 3 table table NOUN Number=Sing 7 runs obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 table punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 column det 6 column column NOUN Number=Sing 7 runs nsubj 7 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADV _ 7 runs advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 down cc 10 down down ADV _ 8 up conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 runs cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 row det 13 row row NOUN Number=Sing 14 runs nsubj 14 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 runs conj 15 across across ADV _ 14 runs advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run up present a column a table vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in table=Trajectory 2 run present a row across property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A column is a tall stone post that holds up a roof.
det nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt det obj punct root A DET column NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ stone NOUN post NOUN that PRON holds VERB up ADP a DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 column det 2 column column NOUN Number=Sing 7 post nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 post cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 post det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 post amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 post compound 7 post post NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 holds nsubj 9 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 post acl:relcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 holds compound:prt 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 roof det 12 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 9 holds obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 post punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a column a tall stone post tree rules 2 hold up present a tall stone post a roof vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot roof=Theme
Meaning 4 A column is also a regular article in a newspaper, or a long line of marching people.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct cc det amod conj mark acl obj punct root A DET column NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET regular ADJ article NOUN in ADP a DET newspaper NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET long ADJ line NOUN of SCONJ marching VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 column det 2 column column NOUN Number=Sing 7 article nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 article cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 article advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 article det 6 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 article amod 7 article article NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 newspaper case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 newspaper det 10 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 7 article nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 line punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 line cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 line det 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 line amod 15 line line NOUN Number=Sing 7 article conj 16 of of SCONJ _ 17 marching mark 17 marching march VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 line acl 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 marching obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 article punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a column a regular article or a long line a newspaper tree rules 2 march gerund a long line not said here people vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Agent
Example 1 The chairs are in 6 columns with 5 chairs in each.
det nsubj cop case nummod case nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET chairs NOUN are AUX in ADP 6 NUM columns NOUN with ADP 5 NUM chairs NOUN in ADP each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chairs det 2 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 6 columns nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 columns cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 columns case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 columns nummod 6 columns column NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 chairs case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 chairs nummod 9 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 6 columns nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 each case 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 chairs nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 columns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the chairs 6 columns with 5 chairs in each tree rules
Example 2 Each column of the table has 8 numbers.
det nsubj case det nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET column NOUN of ADP the DET table NOUN has VERB 8 NUM numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 column det 2 column column NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 table case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 table det 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 column nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 numbers nummod 8 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each column of the table 8 numbers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 3 Mia puts 4 stickers in each column.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Mia PROPN puts VERB 4 NUM stickers NOUN in ADP each DET column NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 puts nsubj 2 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stickers nummod 4 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 2 puts obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 column case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 column det 7 column column NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Mia 4 stickers each column vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme in column=Destination
Example 4 How many columns of 3 can she make with 21 cards?
advmod amod nsubj case nmod aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ columns NOUN of ADP 3 NUM can AUX she PRON make VERB with ADP 21 NUM cards NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 columns amod 3 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 8 make nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 3 case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 columns nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make nsubj 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 with with ADP _ 11 cards case 10 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 cards nummod 11 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obl 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can many columns of 3 with 21 cards vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 Write the tens in the tens column.
det obj case det compound obl punct root Write VERB the DET tens NOUN in ADP the DET tens NOUN column NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tens det 3 tens ten NOUN Number=Plur 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 column case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 column det 6 tens ten NOUN Number=Plur 7 column compound 7 column column NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here the tens the tens column vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ten=Theme in column=Destination
Example 6 The old temple has tall stone columns.
det amod nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET old ADJ temple NOUN has VERB tall ADJ stone NOUN columns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 temple det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 temple amod 3 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 columns amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 columns compound 7 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the old temple tall stone columns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent column=Patient
Example 7 Add the numbers in the column.
det obj case det obl punct root Add VERB the DET numbers NOUN in ADP the DET column NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 numbers det 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 column case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 column det 6 column column NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here the numbers the column vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 8 A column of soldiers marched past.
det nsubj case nmod advmod punct root A DET column NOUN of ADP soldiers NOUN marched VERB past ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 column det 2 column column NOUN Number=Sing 5 marched nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 soldiers case 4 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 2 column nmod 5 marched march VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 past past ADV _ 5 marched advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 marched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 march past a column of soldiers past property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Then he saw the statue on the tall column.
advmod nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root Then ADV he PRON saw VERB the DET statue NOUN on ADP the DET tall ADJ column NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 saw advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 statue det 5 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 column case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 column det 8 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 9 column amod 9 column column NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past he the statue the tall column then vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer statue=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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