columbian Who acts: Columbus, misspelling, museum, Columbian Exposition, Colombian coffee, Pre-Columbian peoples · What happens: do, reach, call, mean, misspell, show · To what, where: Americas, places, Colombia, Colombian, pre-Columbian gold, Peru · Speech: someone speaks here
«columbian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: columbian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with Christopher Columbus (as in pre-Columbian, before Columbus reached the Americas).
The tree, 13 words mark advcl case compound obl punct mark case conj punct mark nsubj det obj punct punct root To PART do VERB with ADP Christopher PROPN Columbus PROPN ( PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP pre-Columbian ADJ , PUNCT before SCONJ Columbus PROPN reached VERB the DET Americas PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 reached advcl 3 with with ADP _ 5 Columbus case 4 Christopher Christopher PROPN Number=Sing 5 Columbus compound 5 Columbus Columbus PROPN Number=Sing 2 do obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 pre-Columbian punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 pre-Columbian mark 8 in in ADP _ 9 pre-Columbian case 9 pre-Columbian pre-columbian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Columbus conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 reached punct 11 before before SCONJ _ 13 reached mark 12 Columbus Columbus PROPN Number=Sing 13 reached nsubj 13 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Americas det 15 Americas AMERICAS PROPN Number=Plur 13 reached obj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 Americas punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive Columbus not said here with Christopher Columbus vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 reach past Columbus the Americas vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent americas=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To do with places called Columbia, such as British Columbia in Canada, the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.) or the Columbia River.
The tree, 22 words mark case obl acl xcomp punct case fixed amod appos case nmod punct det conj case nmod punct appos punct nmod:unmarked punct cc det compound conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP places NOUN called VERB Columbia PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP British ADJ Columbia PROPN in ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT the DET District PROPN of ADP Columbia PROPN ( PUNCT Washington PROPN , PUNCT D.C. PROPN ) PUNCT or CCONJ the DET Columbia PROPN River PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 places case 4 places place NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 places acl 6 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 Columbia punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 Columbia case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Columbia amod 11 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 4 places appos 12 in in ADP _ 13 Canada case 13 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 11 Columbia nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 District punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 District det 16 District District PROPN Number=Sing 11 Columbia conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 Columbia case 18 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 16 District nmod 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 Washington punct 20 Washington Washington PROPN Number=Sing 18 Columbia appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 D.C. punct 22 D.C. D.C. PROPN Number=Sing 20 Washington nmod:unmarked 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 Washington punct 24 or or CCONJ _ 27 River cc 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 River det 26 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 27 River compound 27 River River PROPN Number=Sing 11 Columbia conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
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1 do to-infinitive with places vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 call participle places not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Often a misspelling of Colombian, which means from Colombia, the country in South America.
The tree, 14 words advmod det nsubj case nmod punct nsubj case obl punct det appos case compound nmod punct root Often ADV a DET misspelling NOUN of ADP Colombian PROPN , PUNCT which PRON means VERB from ADP Colombia PROPN , PUNCT the DET country NOUN in ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Often often ADV _ 8 means advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 misspelling det 3 misspelling misspelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Colombian case 5 Colombian Colombian PROPN Number=Sing 3 misspelling nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 means punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 from from ADP _ 10 Colombia case 10 Colombia Colombia PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 country punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 country det 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 Colombia appos 14 in in ADP _ 16 America case 15 South South PROPN Number=Sing 16 America compound 16 America America PROPN Number=Sing 13 country nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a misspelling of Colombian Colombia often property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 misspell Colombian nom misspelling «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The museum shows pre-Columbian gold from Peru.
det nsubj amod obj case obl punct root The DET museum NOUN shows VERB pre-Columbian ADJ gold NOUN from ADP Peru PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pre-Columbian pre-columbian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gold amod 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 Peru case 7 Peru Peru PROPN Number=Sing 3 shows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the museum pre-Columbian gold Peru vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gold=Recipient
Example 2 The Columbian Exposition was a world fair in Chicago.
det compound nsubj cop det nsubj case obl punct root The DET Columbian PROPN Exposition NOUN was AUX a DET world NOUN fair ADJ in ADP Chicago PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Exposition det 2 Columbian Columbian PROPN Number=Sing 3 Exposition compound 3 Exposition exposition NOUN Number=Sing 7 fair nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 fair cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 world det 6 world world NOUN Number=Sing 7 fair nsubj 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Chicago case 9 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 7 fair obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Columbian Exposition Chicago fair property tree rules
Example 3 People from British Columbia are sometimes called British Columbians.
nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux:pass advmod amod xcomp punct root People NOUN from ADP British ADJ Columbia PROPN are AUX sometimes ADV called VERB British ADJ Columbians PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 7 called nsubj:pass 2 from from ADP _ 4 Columbia case 3 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Columbia amod 4 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 6 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 7 called advmod 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Columbians amod 9 Columbians Columbian PROPN Number=Plur 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive People from British Columbia sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 Colombian coffee is from Colombia, spelled with an o.
amod nsubj cop case punct acl case det obl punct root Colombian ADJ coffee NOUN is AUX from ADP Colombia PROPN , PUNCT spelled VERB with ADP an DET o NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Colombian colombian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 coffee amod 2 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 Colombia nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Colombia cop 4 from from ADP _ 5 Colombia case 5 Colombia Colombia PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 spelled punct 7 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 Colombia acl 8 with with ADP _ 10 o case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 o det 10 o o NOUN _ 7 spelled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 Colombia punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Colombian coffee Colombia tree rules 2 spell participle Colombia not said here with a o vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with o=Manner
Example 5 Pre-Columbian peoples grew maize and potatoes.
amod nsubj obj cc conj punct root Pre-Columbian ADJ peoples NOUN grew VERB maize NOUN and CCONJ potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pre-Columbian pre-columbian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 peoples amod 2 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 maize maize NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 potatoes cc 6 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 4 maize conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Pre-Columbian peoples maize and potatoes vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location maize=Theme
Example 6 The Columbian salmon swim up the Columbia River.
det amod nsubj compound:prt det compound obj punct root The DET Columbian ADJ salmon NOUN swim VERB up ADP the DET Columbia PROPN River PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 salmon det 2 Columbian columbian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 salmon amod 3 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Plur 4 swim nsubj 4 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 swim compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 River det 7 Columbia Columbia PROPN Number=Sing 8 River compound 8 River River PROPN Number=Sing 4 swim obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim up present the Columbian salmon the Columbia River vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location river=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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