colt

Who acts: colt, We, colts · What happens: be, run, kick up, watch, gallop · To what, where: young male horse, field, heels, meadow

«colt» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: colt in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A colt is a young male horse, especially one under four years old.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 colt	det
2	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 horse	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 horse	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 horse	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
6	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 one	advmod
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 years	nummod
11	under	under	ADP	_	12 four	case
12	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 one	nmod
13	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 old	obl:unmarked
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 horse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a colt	a young male horse					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The colt ran across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 colt	det
2	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the colt			the field			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory

Example 2

The farmer's colt kicked up its heels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 colt	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 farmer	case
4	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kicked	nsubj
5	kicked	kick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 kicked	compound:prt
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heels	nmod:poss
8	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kicked	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kicked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kick up	past	the farmer's colt	colt's heels					vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heel=Patient

Example 3

We watched the colts gallop through the meadow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 colts	det
4	colts	colt	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 gallop	nsubj
5	gallop	gallop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 watched	ccomp
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 meadow	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 meadow	det
8	meadow	meadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gallop	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We						tree rules
2	gallop	present	the colts			the meadow			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through meadow=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/colt/