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colourless

Who acts: Colourless, Water, Oxygen, face, old town, Carbon monoxide · What happens: mean, have, be, feel, need, mix · To what, where: colour, all, colourless liquid, colourless gas, alarms, colourless solution · Speech: someone speaks here

«colourless» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: colourless in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Colourless means having no colour at all, like clear water or air.

nsubjccompdetobjcasenmodpunctcaseamodoblccconjpunctrootColourlessADJmeansVERBhavingVERBnoDETcolourNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTlikeADPclearADJwaterNOUNorCCONJairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 colourdet
5colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 colournmod
8,,PUNCT_11 waterpunct
9likelikeADP_11 watercase
10clearclearADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobl
12ororCCONJ_13 aircc
13airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 waterconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentColourlessvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havegerundno colouralllike clear water or airvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Colourless can mean pale and grey: «a colourless face».

nsubjauxxcompccconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootColourlessNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBpaleADJandCCONJgreyADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcolourlessADJfaceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColourlesscolourlessNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4palepaleADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 greycc
6greygreyADJDegree=Pos4 paleconj
7::PUNCT_11 facepunct
8««PUNCT_11 facepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 facedet
10colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos11 faceamod
11facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
12»»PUNCT_11 facepunct
13..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanColourlesspale propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 3

Colourless can mean dull and boring, with nothing interesting: «a colourless town».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjauxxcompccconjpunctcaseparataxisamodpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootColourlessNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBdullADJandCCONJboringADJ,PUNCTwithADPnothingPRONinterestingADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcolourlessADJtownNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColourlesscolourlessNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4dulldullADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 boringcc
6boringboringADJDegree=Pos4 dullconj
7,,PUNCT_9 nothingpunct
8withwithADP_9 nothingcase
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 meanparataxis
10interestinginterestingADJDegree=Pos9 nothingamod
11::PUNCT_15 townpunct
12««PUNCT_15 townpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 towndet
14colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos15 townamod
15towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 townpunct
17..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanColourlessdull propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

Water is a colourless liquid.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWaterNOUNisAUXaDETcolourlessADJliquidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 liquidnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liquidcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 liquiddet
4colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos5 liquidamod
5liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 liquidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWatera colourless liquidtree rules

Example 2

Oxygen is a colourless gas with no smell.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootOxygenNOUNisAUXaDETcolourlessADJgasNOUNwithADPnoDETsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing5 gasnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gascop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gasdet
4colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos5 gasamod
5gasgasNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 smellcase
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 smelldet
8smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing5 gasnmod
9..PUNCT_5 gaspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOxygena colourless gaswith no smelltree rules

Example 3

After the shock, her face was colourless.

casedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcoppunctrootAfterADPtheDETshockNOUN,PUNCTherPRONfaceNOUNwasAUXcolourlessADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 shockcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shockdet
3shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing8 colourlessobl
4,,PUNCT_3 shockpunct
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 colourlessnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 colourlesscop
8colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 colourlesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasther faceafter the shockcolourless propertytree rules

Example 4

The old town felt grey and colourless.

detamodnsubjxcompccconjpunctrootTheDEToldADJtownNOUNfeltVERBgreyADJandCCONJcolourlessADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 towndet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 townamod
3towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltnsubj
4feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5greygreyADJDegree=Pos4 feltxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 colourlesscc
7colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos5 greyconj
8..PUNCT_4 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe old towngrey propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

Carbon monoxide is colourless and deadly, so homes need alarms.

compoundnsubjcopccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootCarbonNOUNmonoxideNOUNisAUXcolourlessADJandCCONJdeadlyADJ,PUNCTsoADVhomesNOUNneedVERBalarmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing2 monoxidecompound
2monoxidemonoxideNOUNNumber=Sing4 colourlessnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 colourlesscop
4colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 deadlycc
6deadlydeadlyADJDegree=Pos4 colourlessconj
7,,PUNCT_10 needpunct
8sosoADV_10 needadvmod
9homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur10 neednsubj
10needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 colourlessconj
11alarmsalarmNOUNNumber=Plur10 needobj
12..PUNCT_4 colourlesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCarbon monoxidecolourless propertytree rules
2beCarbon monoxide not said heretree rules
3needpresenthomesalarmsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot alarm=Theme

Example 6

Mix the colourless solution with the indicator and watch it turn pink.

detamodobjcasedetoblccconjobjxcompxcomppunctrootMixVERBtheDETcolourlessADJsolutionNOUNwithADPtheDETindicatorNOUNandCCONJwatchVERBitPRONturnVERBpinkADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 solutiondet
3colourlesscolourlessADJDegree=Pos4 solutionamod
4solutionsolutionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mixobj
5withwithADP_7 indicatorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 indicatordet
7indicatorindicatorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mixobl
8andandCCONJ_9 watchcc
9watchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Mixconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 watchobj
11turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf9 watchxcomp
12pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos11 turnxcomp
13..PUNCT_1 Mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1miximperativeyou not said herethe colourless solutionwith the indicatorvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent solution=Patient with indicator=Co-Patient
2watchinfinitiveyou not said heresolutiontree rules
3turninfinitivesolution not said herepink propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/colourless/