cometary Who acts: icy bodies, tails, Meteor showers, probe, cometary orbit, Scientists · What happens: do, travel, grow, glow, come, study · To what, where: Sun, glowing tails, cometary dust, cometary ice, cometary water, faint cometary tail · Speech: someone speaks here
«cometary» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cometary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with comets, the icy bodies that travel around the Sun and grow glowing tails when they come near it.
The tree, 21 words mark case obl punct det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj amod obj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root To PART do VERB with ADP comets NOUN , PUNCT the DET icy ADJ bodies NOUN that PRON travel VERB around ADP the DET Sun PROPN and CCONJ grow VERB glowing VERB tails NOUN when ADV they PRON come VERB near ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 comets case 4 comets comet NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 bodies punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bodies det 7 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bodies amod 8 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 4 comets conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 travel nsubj 10 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bodies acl:relcl 11 around around ADP _ 13 Sun case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Sun det 13 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 10 travel obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 grow cc 15 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 travel conj 16 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 tails amod 17 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 15 grow obj 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 come advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 come nsubj 20 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 grow advcl 21 near near ADP _ 22 it case 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 come obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with comets and the icy bodies vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 travel present the icy bodies the Sun vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around sun=Trajectory 3 grow present the icy bodies not said here glowing tails vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Theme 4 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 come present tails = tail Sun vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Meteor showers come from cometary dust.
compound nsubj case amod obl punct root Meteor NOUN showers NOUN come VERB from ADP cometary ADJ dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meteor meteor NOUN Number=Sing 2 showers compound 2 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 dust case 5 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dust amod 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Meteor showers cometary dust vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dust=Initial_Location
Example 2 The probe studied cometary ice up close.
det nsubj amod obj advmod advmod punct root The DET probe NOUN studied VERB cometary ADJ ice NOUN up ADV close ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 probe det 2 probe probe NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied nsubj 3 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ice amod 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied obj 6 up up ADV _ 7 close advmod 7 close close ADV Degree=Pos 3 studied advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past the probe cometary ice close property vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Topic
Example 3 A cometary orbit can be very long and stretched.
det amod nsubj aux cop advmod cc conj punct root A DET cometary ADJ orbit NOUN can AUX be AUX very ADV long ADJ and CCONJ stretched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 orbit det 2 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 orbit amod 3 orbit orbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 long aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 long cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 long advmod 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stretched cc 9 stretched stretch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 long conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can a cometary orbit long property tree rules 2 stretch participle a cometary orbit not said here vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Scientists think cometary water may have reached the young Earth.
nsubj amod nsubj:pass aux aux ccomp det amod obj punct root Scientists NOUN think VERB cometary ADJ water NOUN may AUX have AUX reached VERB the DET young ADJ Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 water amod 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 reached nsubj:pass 5 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 reached aux 6 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 reached aux 7 reached reach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 think ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 9 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Earth amod 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 reached obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Scientists vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 reach may · perfect · passive cometary water vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary earth=Theme
Example 5 The telescope showed a faint cometary tail.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET telescope NOUN showed VERB a DET faint ADJ cometary ADJ tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 telescope det 2 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tail det 5 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tail amod 6 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tail amod 7 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the telescope a faint cometary tail vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient
Example 6 Halley's Comet has a cometary orbit of about 76 years.
nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj case advmod nummod nmod punct root Halley PROPN 's PART Comet PROPN has VERB a DET cometary ADJ orbit NOUN of ADP about ADV 76 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halley Halley PROPN Number=Sing 3 Comet nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Halley case 3 Comet Comet PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 orbit det 6 cometary cometary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 orbit amod 7 orbit orbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 of of ADP _ 11 years case 9 about about ADV _ 10 76 advmod 10 76 76 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 years nummod 11 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 orbit nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Halley's Comet a cometary orbit of 76 years vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orbit=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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