comrade

Who acts: old soldier, They, Union people, we, explorers, he · What happens: share, use, remember, be, call, honour · To what, where: difficult work, fellow member, comrades, war, arms, other Comrade · Speech: someone speaks here

«comrade» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: comrade in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A friend or companion, especially someone who shares difficult work or danger with you, such as a fellow soldier (comrades in arms).

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 companion	cc
4	companion	companion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 friend	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 someone	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	7 someone	advmod
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 friend	appos
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 shares	nsubj
9	shares	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 someone	acl:relcl
10	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 work	amod
11	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shares	obj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 danger	cc
13	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 work	conj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 you	case
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 danger	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 soldier	punct
17	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	21 soldier	case
18	as	as	ADP	_	17 such	fixed
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 soldier	det
20	fellow	fellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 soldier	amod
21	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 work	conj
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	23 comrades	punct
23	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 soldier	appos
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 arms	case
25	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 comrades	nmod
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 comrades	punct
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present		difficult work or danger with you and a fellow soldier					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A fellow member of a socialist or communist party or trade union, used as a title («Comrade Petrov»), especially in the old Soviet Union.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 member	det
2	fellow	fellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 member	amod
3	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 socialist	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 socialist	det
6	socialist	socialist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 member	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 party	cc
8	communist	communist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 party	amod
9	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 socialist	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 union	cc
11	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 union	compound
12	union	union	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 party	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 used	punct
14	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 member	acl:relcl
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 title	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 title	det
17	title	title	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 used	obl
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	20 Comrade	punct
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 Comrade	punct
20	Comrade	Comrade	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 title	appos
21	Petrov	Petrov	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Comrade	flat
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 Comrade	punct
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 Comrade	punct
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Union	punct
25	especially	especially	ADV	_	30 Union	advmod
26	in	in	ADP	_	30 Union	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Union	det
28	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 Union	amod
29	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Union	compound
30	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 title	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 member	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a fellow member of a socialist or communist party or trade union not said here				as a title and the old Soviet Union	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The old soldier remembered his comrades from the war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 soldier	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 soldier	amod
3	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 remembered	nsubj
4	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 comrades	nmod:poss
6	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 remembered	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 war	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 war	det
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 remembered	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 remembered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	past	the old soldier	soldier's comrades		the war			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent comrade=Theme

Example 2

They were comrades in arms through the long winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 comrades	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 comrades	cop
3	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 arms	case
5	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 comrades	nmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	9 winter	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 winter	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 winter	amod
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comrades	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 comrades	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	They	comrades		arms	winter		tree rules

Example 3

In the Soviet Union people called each other "Comrade".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 people	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 people	det
3	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Union	compound
4	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 people	compound
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 people	acl
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 Comrade	det
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Comrade	amod
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 Comrade	punct
10	Comrade	comrade	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 Comrade	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 people	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle	the Union people not said here	each other Comrade					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

On Remembrance Day we honour fallen comrades.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 Day	case
2	Remembrance	Remembrance	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Day	compound
3	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 honour	obl
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 honour	nsubj
5	honour	honour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 comrades	amod
7	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 honour	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 honour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	honour	present	we	fallen comrades			on Remembrance Day		tree rules
2	fall	participle							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The explorers were loyal comrades on the icy journey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 explorers	det
2	explorers	explorer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 comrades	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 comrades	cop
4	loyal	loyal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 comrades	amod
5	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 journey	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 journey	det
8	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 journey	amod
9	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comrades	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 comrades	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the explorers	loyal comrades		the icy journey			tree rules

Example 6

"Well done, comrade!" he joked to his friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 done	punct
2	Well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 done	advmod
3	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 comrade	punct
5	comrade	comrade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 done	obj
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 done	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 done	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 joked	nsubj
9	joked	joke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 done	parataxis
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 friend	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 friend	nmod:poss
12	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 joked	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	participle		comrade				well property	tree rules
2	joke speech: other	past	he					to his friend	vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

"I'm going to my comrade's grave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 going	nsubj
3	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	9 grave	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 comrade	nmod:poss
7	comrade	comrade	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grave	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 comrade	case
9	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 going	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in a quote	present · progressive	I			my comrade's grave			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grave=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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