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con

Who acts: con, Cons, That, free phone offer, con artist, artist · What happens: be, cheat, get, con, believe, give · To what, where: trick, someone, money, con, something, you

«con» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: con in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A con is a trick to cheat someone, usually to get their money: it was all a con.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetmarkaclobjpunctadvmodmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcopdet:predetdetconjpunctrootADETconNOUNisAUXaDETtrickNOUNtoPARTcheatVERBsomeonePRON,PUNCTusuallyADVtoPARTgetVERBtheirPRONmoneyNOUN:PUNCTitPRONwasAUXallDETaDETconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 condet
2conconNOUNNumber=Sing5 tricknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 trickcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 trickdet
5tricktrickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 cheatmark
7cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 trickacl
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 cheatobj
9,,PUNCT_12 getpunct
10usuallyusuallyADV_12 getadvmod
11totoPART_12 getmark
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 cheatconj
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 moneynmod:poss
14moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobj
15::PUNCT_20 conpunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 connsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 concop
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 condet:predet
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 condet
20conconNOUNNumber=Sing5 trickconj
21..PUNCT_5 trickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cona trick and all contree rules
2cheatto-infinitivesomeonevn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Source
3getto-infinitivetrick's moneyusually propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus
4is apastconall contree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To con someone is to trick them into believing something false or giving you something.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjmarkadvclobjamodccconjiobjobjpunctrootToPARTconVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTtrickVERBthemPRONintoSCONJbelievingVERBsomethingPRONfalseADJorCCONJgivingVERByouPRONsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 conmark
2conconVERBVerbForm=Inf6 trickadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 conobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 trickcop
5totoPART_6 trickmark
6tricktrickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 trickobj
8intointoSCONJ_9 believingmark
9believingbelieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 trickadvcl
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 believingobj
11falsefalseADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12ororCCONJ_13 givingcc
13givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 believingconj
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 givingiobj
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 givingobj
16..PUNCT_6 trickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conto-infinitivesomeonevn cheat-10.6.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Source
2ispresenttrick propertytree rules
3believegerundsomethingvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
4givegerundsomethingyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme

Meaning 3

Cons are the disadvantages of something, as in «pros and cons» (the good points and the bad points).

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctcasecasepunctparataxisccconjpunctpunctdetamodconjccdetamodconjpunctpunctrootConsNOUNareAUXtheDETdisadvantagesNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTprosNOUNandCCONJconsNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTtheDETgoodADJpointsNOUNandCCONJtheDETbadADJpointsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConsconNOUNNumber=Plur4 disadvantagesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 disadvantagescop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 disadvantagesdet
4disadvantagesdisadvantageNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 disadvantagesnmod
7,,PUNCT_11 prospunct
8asasADP_11 proscase
9ininADP_11 proscase
10««PUNCT_11 prospunct
11prosproNOUNNumber=Plur4 disadvantagesparataxis
12andandCCONJ_13 conscc
13consconNOUNNumber=Plur11 prosconj
14»»PUNCT_11 prospunct
15((PUNCT_18 pointspunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 pointsdet
17goodgoodADJDegree=Pos18 pointsamod
18pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur11 prosconj
19andandCCONJ_22 pointscc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pointsdet
21badbadADJDegree=Pos22 pointsamod
22pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur18 pointsconj
23))PUNCT_18 pointspunct
24..PUNCT_4 disadvantagespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentConsthe disadvantagesof somethingtree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A con is short for a convict, a person in prison.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootADETconNOUNisAUXshortADJforADPaDETconvictNOUN,PUNCTaDETpersonNOUNinADPprisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 condet
2conconNOUNNumber=Sing4 shortnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shortcop
4shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_7 convictcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 convictdet
7convictconvictNOUNNumber=Sing4 shortobl
8,,PUNCT_10 personpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 convictappos
11ininADP_12 prisoncase
12prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing10 personnmod
13..PUNCT_4 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta confor a convict; short propertytree rules

Meaning 5

A con is also a big fan meeting, like a comic con.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodcompoundpunctcasedetamodparataxispunctrootADETconNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETbigADJfanNOUNmeetingNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcomicADJconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 condet
2conconNOUNNumber=Sing8 meetingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meetingcop
4alsoalsoADV_8 meetingadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 meetingdet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 meetingamod
7fanfanNOUNNumber=Sing8 meetingcompound
8meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 conpunct
10likelikeADP_13 concase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 condet
12comiccomicADJDegree=Pos13 conamod
13conconNOUNNumber=Sing8 meetingparataxis
14..PUNCT_8 meetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cona big fan meetingtree rules

Example 1

That free phone offer is a con.

nsubjamodcompoundnsubjcopdetpunctrootThatPRONfreeADJphoneNOUNofferNOUNisAUXaDETconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 offernsubj
2freefreeADJDegree=Pos4 offeramod
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 offercompound
4offerofferNOUNNumber=Sing7 connsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 concop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 condet
7conconNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 conpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerThattree rules
2is apresentfree phone offera contree rules

Example 2

A con artist tricked Grandpa out of his savings.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETconNOUNartistNOUNtrickedVERBGrandpaPROPNoutADPofADPhisPRONsavingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 artistdet
2conconNOUNNumber=Sing3 artistcompound
3artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing4 trickednsubj
4trickedtrickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing4 trickedobj
6outoutADP_9 savingscase
7ofofADP_9 savingscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 savingsnmod:poss
9savingssavingsNOUNNumber=Ptan4 trickedobl
10..PUNCT_4 trickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trickpasta con artistGrandpaartist's savingsvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandpa=Patient
2saveartistnom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Don't let anyone con you into sharing your password.

auxadvmodobjxcompobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTletVERBanyonePRONconVERByouPRONintoSCONJsharingVERByourPRONpasswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 letaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 letadvmod
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 letobj
5conconVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 conobj
7intointoSCONJ_8 sharingmark
8sharingshareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 conadvcl
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 passwordnmod:poss
10passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 sharingobj
11..PUNCT_3 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not letimperative · do-supportyou not said hereanyonetree rules
2coninfinitiveanyone not said hereyouvn cheat-10.6.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Source
3sharegerundanyone not said hereyour passwordtree rules

Example 4

Let's list the pros and cons of a school uniform.

objxcompdetobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONlistVERBtheDETprosNOUNandCCONJconsNOUNofADPaDETschoolNOUNuniformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3listlistVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 prosdet
5prosproNOUNNumber=Plur3 listobj
6andandCCONJ_7 conscc
7consconNOUNNumber=Plur5 prosconj
8ofofADP_11 uniformcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 uniformdet
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 uniformcompound
11uniformuniformNOUNNumber=Sing5 prosobl
12..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2listinfinitive's not said herethe pros and constree rules

Example 5

One con of a dog is that you have to walk it in the rain.

The tree, 15 words
nummodnsubjcasedetnmodcopmarknsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootOneNUMconNOUNofADPaDETdogNOUNisAUXthatSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBtoPARTwalkVERBitPRONinADPtheDETrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 connummod
2conconNOUNNumber=Sing9 havensubj
3ofofADP_5 dogcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 connmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 havecop
7thatthatSCONJ_9 havemark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 walkmark
11walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 havexcomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 walkobj
13ininADP_15 raincase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 raindet
15rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing11 walkobl
16..PUNCT_9 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOne con of a doghave propertytree rules
2walkto-infinitiveOne con of a dog not said hereconthe rainvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme in rain=Trajectory
3cona dognom con «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

We dressed up as superheroes for the comic con.

nsubjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONdressedVERBupADPasADPsuperheroesNOUNforADPtheDETcomicADJconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 dressednsubj
2dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 dressedcompound:prt
4asasADP_5 superheroescase
5superheroessuperheroNOUNNumber=Plur2 dressedobl
6forforADP_9 concase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 condet
8comiccomicADJDegree=Pos9 conamod
9conconNOUNNumber=Sing2 dressedobl
10..PUNCT_2 dressedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dress uppastWeas superheroes; for the comic convn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He conned his little sister into doing his chores.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONconnedVERBhisPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNintoSCONJdoingVERBhisPRONchoresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 connednsubj
2connedconVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 sisternmod:poss
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 sisteramod
5sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing2 connedobj
6intointoSCONJ_7 doingmark
7doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 connedadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 choresnmod:poss
9choreschoreNOUNNumber=Plur7 doingobj
10..PUNCT_2 connedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conpastHehis little sistervn cheat-10.6.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Source
2dogerundHe not said herehis choresvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chore=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/con/