concise
Who acts: Short, you, answer, Her, your, Good instructions · What happens: say, need, leave out, shorten, cover, write · To what, where: few words, important things, main points, concise summary, three sentences, science conclusion · Speech: someone speaks here
«concise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concise in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Short and clear, saying what is needed in few words without leaving out important things.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 clear | cc |
| 3 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Short | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saying | punct |
| 5 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 needed | aux:pass |
| 8 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saying | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | amod |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 needed | obl |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 leaving | mark |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 needed | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 leaving | compound:prt |
| 15 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 leaving | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Short | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | need | present · passive | few words | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave out | gerund | important things | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: of books — kept apart, not parsed.
Shortened but still covering the main points (a concise dictionary).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shortened | shorten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 covering | cc |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 covering | advmod |
| 4 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Shortened | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 points | det |
| 6 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 points | amod |
| 7 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covering | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 dictionary | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dictionary | det |
| 10 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 dictionary | amod |
| 11 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 points | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 dictionary | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shortened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shorten | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | cover | gerund | the main points | still | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme point=Destination |
Example 1
Write a concise summary of the story in three sentences.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 summary | det |
| 3 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 summary | amod |
| 4 | summary | summary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Write | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 summary | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sentences | case |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 sentences | nummod |
| 10 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Write | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | imperative | you not said here | a concise summary of the story | three sentences | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent summary=Theme in sentence=Destination |
Example 2
Her answer was concise and correct.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 answer | nmod:poss |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 concise | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 concise | cop |
| 4 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 correct | cc |
| 6 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 concise | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 concise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Her answer | concise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be speech: disagree | Her answer not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | answer | Her = she | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
Try to be concise in your science conclusion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 concise | mark |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 concise | cop |
| 4 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Try | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 conclusion | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 conclusion | nmod:poss |
| 7 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 conclusion | compound |
| 8 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 concise | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Try | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | imperative | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | your science conclusion | concise property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | conclude | your | nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
The concise dictionary fits in my school bag.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fits | det |
| 2 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fits | amod |
| 3 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fits | compound |
| 4 | fits | fit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 bag | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bag | nmod:poss |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bag | compound |
| 8 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fits | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fits | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Good instructions are clear and concise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 instructions | amod |
| 2 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clear | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clear | cop |
| 4 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 concise | cc |
| 6 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 clear | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Good instructions | clear property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Good instructions not said here | tree rules |
Example 6
His speech was concise, just two minutes long.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 speech | nmod:poss |
| 2 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 concise | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 concise | cop |
| 4 | concise | concise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 long | punct |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 long | advmod |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 minutes | nummod |
| 8 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 long | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 concise | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 concise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | His speech | concise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | His speech not said here | minute | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | speak | His = he | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/concise/