conclude Who acts: something, we, plants, light, detective, butler · What happens: conclude, be, think, come, need, grow · To what, where: end, agreement, results, light, teacher, four o'clock · Speech: someone speaks here
«conclude» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: conclude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To conclude is to decide that something is true after thinking about the facts.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark mark nsubj cop ccomp mark advcl case det obl punct root To PART conclude VERB is AUX to PART decide VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX true ADJ after SCONJ thinking VERB about ADP the DET facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 conclude mark 2 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 decide csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 decide cop 4 to to PART _ 5 decide mark 5 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 true mark 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 true nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 true cop 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 5 decide ccomp 10 after after SCONJ _ 11 thinking mark 11 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 true advcl 12 about about ADP _ 14 facts case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 facts det 14 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 11 thinking obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present decide property tree rules 3 is present something true property tree rules 4 think speech: other gerund something not said here about the facts vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about fact=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To conclude is to end something, or to come to an end.
mark csubj cop mark obj punct cc mark conj case det obl punct root To PART conclude VERB is AUX to PART end VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART come VERB to ADP an DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 conclude mark 2 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 end csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 end cop 4 to to PART _ 5 end mark 5 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 end obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 come punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 come cc 9 to to PART _ 10 come mark 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 end conj 11 to to ADP _ 13 end case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 come obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present end property tree rules 3 come to-infinitive to a end vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 To conclude an agreement is to arrange it finally.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj advmod punct root To PART conclude VERB an DET agreement NOUN is AUX to PART arrange VERB it PRON finally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 conclude mark 2 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 arrange advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 agreement det 4 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 2 conclude obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 arrange cop 6 to to PART _ 7 arrange mark 7 arrange arrange VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 arrange obj 9 finally finally ADV _ 7 arrange advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 arrange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude to-infinitive a agreement vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme 2 is present arrange, finally property tree rules
Example 1 From the results, we concluded that plants need light to grow.
case det obl punct nsubj mark nsubj ccomp obj mark xcomp punct root From ADP the DET results NOUN , PUNCT we PRON concluded VERB that SCONJ plants NOUN need VERB light NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 results case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 results det 3 results result NOUN Number=Plur 6 concluded obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 results punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 concluded nsubj 6 concluded conclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 need mark 8 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 concluded ccomp 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 need obj 11 to to PART _ 12 grow mark 12 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 need xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past we the results vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 need present plants light tree rules 3 grow not said to happen to-infinitive light not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The detective concluded that the butler was lying.
det nsubj mark det nsubj aux ccomp punct root The DET detective NOUN concluded VERB that SCONJ the DET butler NOUN was AUX lying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded nsubj 3 concluded conclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 lying mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 butler det 6 butler butler NOUN Number=Sing 8 lying nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 lying aux 8 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 concluded ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past the detective vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 lie past · progressive the butler vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The concert concluded with a song by the whole school.
det nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root The DET concert NOUN concluded VERB with ADP a DET song NOUN by ADP the DET whole ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 concert det 2 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded nsubj 3 concluded conclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 song case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 song det 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded obl 7 by by ADP _ 10 school case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 school det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 school amod 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past the concert with a song; by the whole school vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with song=Subeventuality
Example 4 To conclude, I would like to thank my teacher.
mark advcl punct nsubj aux mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root To PART conclude VERB , PUNCT I PRON would AUX like VERB to PART thank VERB my PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 conclude mark 2 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 like advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 conclude punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 like nsubj 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 like aux 6 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 8 thank mark 8 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 like xcomp 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 teacher nmod:poss 10 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 8 thank obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude to-infinitive I not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 like would I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 thank speech: thank not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here my teacher vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme
Example 5 The meeting concluded at four o'clock.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET meeting NOUN concluded VERB at ADP four NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 meeting det 2 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded nsubj 3 concluded conclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 o'clock case 5 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 o'clock nummod 6 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 concluded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past the meeting four o'clock vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 What can you conclude from the graph?
obj aux nsubj case det obl punct root What PRON can AUX you PRON conclude VERB from ADP the DET graph NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 conclude obj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 conclude aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 conclude nsubj 4 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 graph case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 graph det 7 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 4 conclude obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 conclude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude can you the graph vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent what=Theme from graph=Source
Example 7 They concluded that the bridge was not safe.
nsubj mark det nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root They PRON concluded VERB that SCONJ the DET bridge NOUN was AUX not PART safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 concluded nsubj 2 concluded conclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 8 safe mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bridge det 5 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 8 safe nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 safe cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 safe advmod 8 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 concluded ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past They vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 not is past the bridge safe property tree rules
Example 8 Peace was then concluded, whereupon the Amazons evacuated the country.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct advmod det nsubj conj det obj punct root Peace NOUN was AUX then ADV concluded VERB , PUNCT whereupon ADV the DET Amazons PROPN evacuated VERB the DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 4 concluded nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 concluded aux:pass 3 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 concluded advmod 4 concluded conclude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 evacuated punct 6 whereupon whereupon ADV PronType=Int 9 evacuated advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Amazons det 8 Amazons Amazon PROPN Number=Plur 9 evacuated nsubj 9 evacuated evacuate VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 concluded conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 country det 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 9 evacuated obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 concluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude past · passive Peace then vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 evacuate past the Amazons the country whereupon property vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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