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concuss

Who acts: they, he, hard tackle, you, Wearing, doctor · What happens: hurt, feel, pass out, concuss, fall off, stop · To what, where: brain, He, bike, player, you, helmet

«concuss» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concuss in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To hurt someone's brain by a hard knock to the head, so that they may feel dizzy, sick, confused or even pass out for a short time.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hurt	mark
2	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 feel	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 brain	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 someone	case
5	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurt	obj
6	by	by	ADP	_	9 knock	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 knock	det
8	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 knock	amod
9	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurt	obl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 head	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 head	det
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knock	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 feel	punct
14	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 feel	mark
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 so	fixed
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 feel	nsubj
17	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 feel	aux
18	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 feel	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sick	punct
21	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 dizzy	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 confused	punct
23	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 dizzy	conj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 pass	cc
25	even	even	ADV	_	26 pass	advmod
26	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 feel	conj
27	out	out	ADP	_	26 pass	compound:prt
28	for	for	ADP	_	31 time	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 time	det
30	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 time	amod
31	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pass	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	to-infinitive	they not said here	someone's brain				by a hard knock to the head	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brain=Patient
2	feel	may	they					dizzy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	pass out	infinitive	they not said here				time		vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He was concussed when he fell off his bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 concussed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 concussed	aux:pass
3	concussed	concuss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 fell	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fell	nsubj
6	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 concussed	advcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 fell	compound:prt
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bike	nmod:poss
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 concussed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	concuss	past · passive		He					tree rules
2	fall off	past	he	his bike					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

A hard tackle can concuss a player.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tackle	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tackle	amod
3	tackle	tackle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 concuss	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 concuss	aux
5	concuss	concuss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 player	det
7	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 concuss	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 concuss	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	concuss	can	a hard tackle	a player					tree rules

Example 3

If you might be concussed, stop playing straight away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 concussed	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 concussed	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 concussed	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 concussed	aux:pass
5	concussed	concuss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 stop	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 concussed	punct
7	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 stop	xcomp
9	straight	straight	ADV	_	10 away	advmod
10	away	away	ADV	_	8 playing	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	concuss a condition, not said to happen	might · passive		you					tree rules
2	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	play	gerund	you not said here					away property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Wearing a helmet makes it less likely you'll be concussed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 makes	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 helmet	det
3	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wearing	obj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 makes	obj
6	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 likely	advmod
7	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 makes	xcomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 concussed	nsubj
9	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 concussed	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 concussed	aux:pass
11	concussed	concuss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 likely	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	gerund		a helmet					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
2	make	present	Wearing	helmet				likely property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	concuss	future · passive		you					tree rules

Example 5

The doctor checked whether she was concussed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 checked	nsubj
3	checked	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	7 concussed	mark
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 concussed	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 concussed	aux:pass
7	concussed	concuss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 checked	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	past	the doctor						vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	concuss	past · passive		doctor					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/concuss/