concussion

Who acts: Concussion, person, He, helmet, you, player · What happens: be, cause, feel, have, get, fall off · To what, where: brain injury, headache, concussion, bike, adult, head · Speech: someone speaks here

«concussion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concussion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Concussion is a brain injury caused by a hard knock to the head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 injury	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 injury	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 injury	det
4	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 injury	compound
5	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 injury	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 knock	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 knock	det
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 knock	amod
10	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 caused	obl:agent
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 head	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 head	det
13	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 knock	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 injury	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Concussion	a brain injury					tree rules
2	cause	participle		a brain injury not said here					vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person with concussion may feel dizzy, sick, confused or sleepy, or have a headache.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 feel	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 concussion	case
4	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 feel	aux
6	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 feel	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sick	punct
9	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dizzy	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 confused	punct
11	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dizzy	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 sleepy	cc
13	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dizzy	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 have	punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 have	cc
16	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 feel	parataxis
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 headache	det
18	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 have	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	may	a person with concussion					dizzy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	have	infinitive		a headache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient

Example 1

He got concussion when he fell off his bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 fell	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fell	nsubj
6	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 got	advcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 fell	compound:prt
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bike	nmod:poss
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	He	concussion					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer concussion=Stimulus
2	fall off	past	he	his bike					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

A helmet can help prevent concussion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 help	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	prevent	prevent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp
6	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 prevent	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	can	a helmet						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	prevent	infinitive	a helmet not said here	concussion					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer concussion=Theme

Example 3

Tell an adult if you hit your head and feel dizzy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adult	det
3	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 hit	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 hit	nsubj
6	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	advcl
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 head	nmod:poss
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hit	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 feel	cc
10	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 hit	conj
11	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 feel	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a adult		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2	hit a condition, not said to happen	present	you	your head			vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme head=Co-Theme
3	feel	infinitive	you not said here			dizzy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

The player came off the pitch with a possible concussion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 player	det
2	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 pitch	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pitch	det
6	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 concussion	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 concussion	det
9	possible	possible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 concussion	amod
10	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come off	past	the player	the pitch				with a possible concussion	tree rules

Example 5

Signs of concussion include headache and feeling sick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 include	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 concussion	case
3	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Signs	nmod
4	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 include	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 feeling	cc
7	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 headache	conj
8	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 feeling	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 include	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	include	present	Signs of concussion	headache		vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Theme
2	feel	gerund	Signs of concussion not said here		sick property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	sign			concussion		nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

After her concussion she had to rest for a week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 concussion	case
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 concussion	nmod:poss
3	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obl
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 rest	mark
7	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 had	xcomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 week	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 week	det
10	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rest	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	have	past	she	after her concussion	tree rules
2	rest	to-infinitive	she not said here	week	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	concuss		her = she		nom concussion «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The coach checked him for concussion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 checked	nsubj
3	checked	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 checked	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 concussion	case
6	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 checked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	past	the coach	him = he				for concussion	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for concussion=Attribute

Example 8

Concussion can happen even without being knocked out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 happen	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	even	even	ADV	_	7 knocked	advmod
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	7 knocked	mark
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 knocked	aux:pass
7	knocked	knock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 happen	advcl
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 knocked	compound:prt
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	can	Concussion						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	knock out	gerund · passive	Concussion not said here						vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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