condescend
Who acts: you, something, I · What happens: do, think, be, agree, see, not condescend · To what, where: dignity, something, rude question, house, queen, village school
«condescend» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: condescend in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To do something you think is below your dignity, or to agree to do something kindly as a favour to someone you see as lower than you.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 agree | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 dignity | nsubj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 something | acl:relcl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dignity | cop |
| 7 | below | below | ADP | _ | 9 dignity | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 dignity | nmod:poss |
| 9 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 do | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 agree | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 agree | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 agree | mark |
| 13 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 agree | xcomp |
| 16 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 15 do | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 favour | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 favour | det |
| 20 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 someone | case |
| 22 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 favour | nmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 someone | acl:relcl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 lower | case |
| 26 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 see | obl |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 lower | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 agree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | something | your dignity | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | to-infinitive | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | something | as a favour to someone; kindly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | see | present | you | as lower | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as low=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I would not condescend to answer such a rude question.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 condescend | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 condescend | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 condescend | advmod |
| 4 | condescend | condescend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 answer | mark |
| 6 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 condescend | xcomp |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 question | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 question | det |
| 9 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 question | amod |
| 10 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answer | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 condescend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not condescend | would | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | such rude question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
Example 2
Please condescend to enter our house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 condescend | discourse |
| 2 | condescend | condescend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 enter | mark |
| 4 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 condescend | xcomp |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 house | nmod:poss |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enter | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 condescend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condescend | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | you not said here | our house | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination |
Example 3
The queen condescended to visit the village school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | condescended | condescend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 queen | acl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 visit | mark |
| 5 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 condescended | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 school | det |
| 7 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 school | compound |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 visit | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 queen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condescend | participle | the queen not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | the village school | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Co-Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/condescend/