condense Who acts: gas, steam, Water vapour, Clouds, you, that · What happens: condense, be, cool, turn, remove, keep · To what, where: liquid, water drops, something, water, piece, main ideas
«condense» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: condense in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To condense is for a gas to turn into a liquid when it cools, as steam turns into water drops.
The tree, 20 words mark advcl cop mark det nsubj mark case det obl mark nsubj advcl punct mark nsubj conj case compound obl punct root To PART condense VERB is AUX for SCONJ a DET gas NOUN to PART turn VERB into ADP a DET liquid NOUN when SCONJ it PRON cools VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ steam NOUN turns VERB into ADP water NOUN drops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 condense mark 2 condense condense VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 turn advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 turn cop 4 for for SCONJ _ 8 turn mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gas det 6 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 8 turn nsubj 7 to to PART _ 8 turn mark 8 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 into into ADP _ 11 liquid case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 liquid det 11 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 turn obl 12 when when SCONJ _ 14 cools mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 cools nsubj 14 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 turn advcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 turns punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 18 turns mark 17 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 18 turns nsubj 18 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 cools conj 19 into into ADP _ 21 drops case 20 water water NOUN Number=Sing 21 drops compound 21 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 18 turns obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense to-infinitive a gas not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present a gas a liquid turn property tree rules 3 cool present gas vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 turn present steam water drops vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into drop=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To condense something is to make it thicker by removing water, like condensed milk.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp mark advcl obj punct case amod obl punct root To PART condense VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON thicker ADJ by SCONJ removing VERB water NOUN , PUNCT like ADP condensed VERB milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 condense mark 2 condense condense VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 condense obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 thicker thick ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 9 by by SCONJ _ 10 removing mark 10 removing remove VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 make advcl 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 removing obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 milk punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 milk case 14 condensed condense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 milk amod 15 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 10 removing obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present make, thick property tree rules 3 remove gerund water like condensed milk vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme 4 condense participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 To condense a piece of writing is to make it shorter while keeping the main ideas.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl det obj case nmod cop mark obj xcomp mark advcl det amod obj punct root To PART condense VERB a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON shorter ADJ while SCONJ keeping VERB the DET main ADJ ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 condense mark 2 condense condense VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 2 condense obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 writing case 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 4 piece nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make cop 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 make xcomp 12 while while SCONJ _ 13 keeping mark 13 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 shorter advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ideas det 15 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ideas amod 16 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 13 keeping obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense to-infinitive a piece of writing vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 is present make, short property tree rules 3 keep gerund the main ideas vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
Example 1 Water vapour condenses into droplets on a cold window.
compound nsubj case obl case det amod nmod punct root Water NOUN vapour NOUN condenses VERB into ADP droplets NOUN on ADP a DET cold ADJ window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 vapour compound 2 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 3 condenses nsubj 3 condenses condense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 droplets case 5 droplets droplet NOUN Number=Plur 3 condenses obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 window case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 window det 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 window amod 9 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 droplets nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 condenses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense present Water vapour droplets on a cold window vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Clouds form when water vapour condenses.
nsubj advmod compound nsubj advcl punct root Clouds NOUN form VERB when ADV water NOUN vapour NOUN condenses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 2 form nsubj 2 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 condenses advmod 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 vapour compound 5 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 6 condenses nsubj 6 condenses condense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 form advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Clouds vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 condense present water vapour vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Steam from the shower condenses on the mirror.
nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root Steam NOUN from ADP the DET shower NOUN condenses VERB on ADP the DET mirror NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 5 condenses nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 shower case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shower det 4 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 1 Steam nmod 5 condenses condense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 mirror case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mirror det 8 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 5 condenses obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 condenses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense present Steam from the shower the mirror vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Evaporate, condense, precipitate — that's the water cycle.
punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cop det compound obl punct root Evaporate VERB , PUNCT condense VERB , PUNCT precipitate VERB — PUNCT that PRON 's AUX the DET water NOUN cycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Evaporate evaporate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 condense punct 3 condense condense VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Evaporate conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 precipitate punct 5 precipitate precipitate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Evaporate conj 6 — - PUNCT _ 11 cycle punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 cycle nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cycle cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cycle det 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 cycle compound 11 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Evaporate obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Evaporate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 evaporate imperative you not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 condense infinitive you not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 precipitate infinitive you not said here vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 4 is a present that the water cycle tree rules
Example 5 Your breath condenses into a mist on a frosty morning.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root Your PRON breath NOUN condenses VERB into ADP a DET mist NOUN on ADP a DET frosty ADJ morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 breath nmod:poss 2 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 3 condenses nsubj 3 condenses condense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 mist case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mist det 6 mist mist NOUN Number=Sing 3 condenses obl 7 on on ADP _ 10 morning case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 morning det 9 frosty frosty ADJ Degree=Pos 10 morning amod 10 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 condenses obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 condenses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense present Your breath a mist morning vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The drink can was cold, so water condensed on the outside.
det nsubj aux cop punct advmod parataxis acl case det obl punct root The DET drink NOUN can AUX was AUX cold ADJ , PUNCT so ADV water NOUN condensed VERB on ADP the DET outside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 cold nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 cold aux 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cold cop 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 water punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 water advmod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 cold parataxis 9 condensed condense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 water acl 10 on on ADP _ 12 outside case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 outside det 12 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 9 condensed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can the drink cold property tree rules 2 condense participle water not said here the outside vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Condense your notes into five key points.
nmod:poss obj case nummod amod obl punct root Condense VERB your PRON notes NOUN into ADP five NUM key ADJ points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Condense condense VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 notes nmod:poss 3 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 1 Condense obj 4 into into ADP _ 7 points case 5 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 points nummod 6 key key ADJ Degree=Pos 7 points amod 7 points point NOUN Number=Plur 1 Condense obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Condense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense imperative you not said here your notes five key points vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent note=Patient 2 note your nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Condensed milk is thick and sweet.
amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root Condensed VERB milk NOUN is AUX thick ADJ and CCONJ sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Condensed condense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 milk amod 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 thick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thick cop 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sweet cc 6 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thick conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present Condensed milk thick property tree rules 3 be Condensed milk not said here tree rules
Example 9 I have considerably condensed and modified the somewhat Babu English of the original.
nsubj aux advmod cc conj det obj compound appos case det nmod punct root I PRON have AUX considerably ADV condensed VERB and CCONJ modified VERB the DET somewhat NOUN Babu PROPN English PROPN of ADP the DET original NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 condensed nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 condensed aux 3 considerably considerably ADV _ 4 condensed advmod 4 condensed condense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 modified cc 6 modified modify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 condensed conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 somewhat det 8 somewhat somewhat NOUN Number=Sing 6 modified obj 9 Babu Babu PROPN Number=Sing 10 English compound 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 somewhat appos 11 of of ADP _ 13 original case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 original det 13 original original NOUN Number=Sing 8 somewhat nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 condensed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 condense present · perfect I considerably property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 modify participle I not said here the somewhat of the original vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent somewhat=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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