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condole

Who acts: you, neighbours, I, rat raja · What happens: show, be, comfort, come, condole, lose · To what, where: sympathy, them

«condole» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: condole in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To show sympathy with someone who is sad or in trouble, and comfort them about a loss.

The tree, 17 words
markadvclobjcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclcccaseconjpunctccobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTshowVERBsympathyNOUNwithADPsomeonePRONwhoPRONisAUXsadADJorCCONJinADPtroubleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcomfortVERBthemPRONaboutADPaDETlossNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 showmark
2showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf14 comfortadvcl
3sympathysympathyNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobj
4withwithADP_5 someonecase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 showobl
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 sadnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 sadcop
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 someoneacl:relcl
9ororCCONJ_11 troublecc
10ininADP_11 troublecase
11troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing8 sadconj
12,,PUNCT_14 comfortpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 comfortcc
14comfortcomfortVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 comfortobj
16aboutaboutADP_18 losscase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 lossdet
18losslossNOUNNumber=Sing14 comfortobl
19..PUNCT_14 comfortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitiveyou not said heresympathywith someonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sympathy=Recipient
2ispresentsad propertytree rules
3comfortimperativeyou not said herethem = theyabout a lossvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The neighbours came to condole with the family.

detnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETneighboursNOUNcameVERBtoPARTcondoleVERBwithADPtheDETfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 neighboursdet
2neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 condolemark
5condolecondoleVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6withwithADP_8 familycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 familydet
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 condoleobl
9..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe neighbourstree rules
2condoleto-infinitivethe neighbours not said herewith the familytree rules

Example 2

I condole with you about your lost dog.

nsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootIPRONcondoleVERBwithADPyouPRONaboutADPyourPRONlostVERBdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 condolensubj
2condolecondoleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 condoleobl
5aboutaboutADP_8 dogcase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 dognmod:poss
7lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 dogamod
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 condoleobl
9..PUNCT_2 condolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1condolepresentIwith you; about your lost dogtree rules
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The rat raja came to condole with his protector.

detcompoundnsubjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETratNOUNrajaNOUNcameVERBtoPARTcondoleVERBwithADPhisPRONprotectorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rajadet
2ratratNOUNNumber=Sing3 rajacompound
3rajarajaNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 condolemark
6condolecondoleVERBVerbForm=Inf4 camexcomp
7withwithADP_9 protectorcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 protectornmod:poss
9protectorprotectorNOUNNumber=Sing6 condoleobl
10..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe rat rajatree rules
2condoleto-infinitivethe rat raja not said herewith raja's protectortree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/condole/