condolence Who acts: Condolences, you, person, Condolence, We, my · What happens: be, give, love, die, show, send · To what, where: words, someone, person, feeling, card, neighbours
«condolence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: condolence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Condolences are words or messages of sympathy you give to someone when a person they love has died.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop cc conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl mark det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl aux advcl punct root Condolences NOUN are AUX words NOUN or CCONJ messages NOUN of ADP sympathy NOUN you PRON give VERB to ADP someone PRON when SCONJ a DET person NOUN they PRON love VERB has AUX died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Condolences condolence NOUN Number=Plur 3 words nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words cop 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 messages cc 5 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 3 words conj 6 of of ADP _ 7 sympathy case 7 sympathy sympathy NOUN Number=Sing 5 messages nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 give nsubj 9 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words acl:relcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 someone case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 give obl 12 when when SCONJ _ 18 died mark 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 person det 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 18 died nsubj 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 love nsubj 16 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 person acl:relcl 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 died aux 18 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 give advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Condolences words or messages of sympathy tree rules 2 give present you words or messages of sympathy not said here someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Theme to someone=Recipient 3 love present Condolences = condolence a person not said here vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus 4 die present · perfect a person vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Condolence is the feeling of sympathy shown at such a time.
nsubj cop det case nmod acl case det:predet det obl punct root Condolence NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP sympathy NOUN shown VERB at ADP such DET a DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Condolence condolence NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sympathy case 6 sympathy sympathy NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nmod 7 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 feeling acl 8 at at ADP _ 11 time case 9 such such DET PronType=Ind 11 time det:predet 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 time det 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 shown obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Condolence the feeling of sympathy tree rules 2 show participle the feeling not said here time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We sent a card of condolence to our neighbours.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON sent VERB a DET card NOUN of ADP condolence NOUN to ADP our PRON neighbours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 condolence case 6 condolence condolence NOUN Number=Sing 4 card nmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 neighbours case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 neighbours nmod:poss 9 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past We a card of condolence our neighbours vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent card=Theme to neighbour=Destination
Example 2 Please accept my condolences on the loss of your grandmother.
discourse nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Please INTJ accept VERB my PRON condolences NOUN on ADP the DET loss NOUN of ADP your PRON grandmother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 accept discourse 2 accept accept VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 condolences nmod:poss 4 condolences condolence NOUN Number=Plur 2 accept obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 loss case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 loss det 7 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 2 accept obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 grandmother case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 grandmother nmod:poss 10 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 7 loss nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 accept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accept imperative you not said here my condolences the loss of your grandmother vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condolence=Theme 2 condole my nom condolence «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The class wrote condolences to their teacher when her father died.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root The DET class NOUN wrote VERB condolences NOUN to ADP their PRON teacher NOUN when SCONJ her PRON father NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 condolences condolence NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 teacher case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teacher nmod:poss 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 died mark 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 father nmod:poss 10 father father NOUN Number=Sing 11 died nsubj 11 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wrote advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the class condolences condolences's teacher vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent condolence=Topic to teacher=Recipient 2 die past class's father vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 4 Hundreds of people signed the book of condolence.
nsubj case nmod det obj case nmod punct root Hundreds NOUN of ADP people NOUN signed VERB the DET book NOUN of ADP condolence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 4 signed nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hundreds nmod 4 signed sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 book det 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 signed obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 condolence case 8 condolence condolence NOUN Number=Sing 6 book nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 signed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign past Hundreds of people the book of condolence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Destination
Example 5 He offered his condolences at the funeral.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON offered VERB his PRON condolences NOUN at ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 offered nsubj 2 offered offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 condolences nmod:poss 4 condolences condolence NOUN Number=Plur 2 offered obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 funeral case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 funeral det 7 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 2 offered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 offered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer past He his condolences the funeral vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent condolence=Theme 2 condole his = he nom condolence «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 A short, kind message of condolence can mean a lot.
det amod punct amod nsubj case nmod aux det obj punct root A DET short ADJ , PUNCT kind ADJ message NOUN of ADP condolence NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 message det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 message amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 short punct 4 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 message amod 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 condolence case 7 condolence condolence NOUN Number=Sing 5 message nmod 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lot det 11 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a short kind message of condolence a lot vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
Example 7 Expressions of condolence and thanks were exchanged between them, and then they all sat down to a luxurious feast and entertained the monkey as the guest of honor.
The tree, 28 words nsubj:pass case nmod cc conj aux:pass case obl punct cc advmod nsubj det parataxis compound:prt case det amod obl cc conj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root Expressions NOUN of ADP condolence NOUN and CCONJ thanks NOUN were AUX exchanged VERB between ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV they PRON all DET sat VERB down ADP to ADP a DET luxurious ADJ feast NOUN and CCONJ entertained VERB the DET monkey NOUN as ADP the DET guest NOUN of ADP honor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Expressions expression NOUN Number=Plur 7 exchanged nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 3 condolence case 3 condolence condolence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Expressions nmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 thanks cc 5 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 3 condolence conj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 exchanged aux:pass 7 exchanged exchange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 between between ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 exchanged obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 sat punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 sat cc 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 15 sat advmod 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 sat nsubj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 they det 15 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 exchanged parataxis 16 down down ADP _ 15 sat compound:prt 17 to to ADP _ 20 feast case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 feast det 19 luxurious luxurious ADJ Degree=Pos 20 feast amod 20 feast feast NOUN Number=Sing 15 sat obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 entertained cc 22 entertained entertain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 sat conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 monkey det 24 monkey monkey NOUN Number=Sing 22 entertained obj 25 as as ADP _ 27 guest case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 guest det 27 guest guest NOUN Number=Sing 22 entertained obl 28 of of ADP _ 29 honor case 29 honor honor NOUN Number=Sing 27 guest nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 exchanged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange past · passive Expressions of condolence and thanks between condolence vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 sit down past Expressions = expression then to a luxurious feast vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 entertain past Expressions = expression not said here the monkey as the guest of honor vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus monkey=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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