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conductor

Who acts: person, material, train, lightning conductor, tall building, conductor · What happens: stand, direct, let, pass, check, sell · To what, where: front, music, heat, science, tickets, metal rod

«conductor» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: conductor in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who stands in front of an orchestra, band or choir and directs the music with hand movements or a baton.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjccconjdetobjcasecompoundoblccdetconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONstandsVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPanDETorchestraNOUN,PUNCTbandNOUNorCCONJchoirNOUNandCCONJdirectsVERBtheDETmusicNOUNwithADPhandNOUNmovementsNOUNorCCONJaDETbatonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 standsnsubj
4standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5ininADP_6 frontcase
6frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing4 standsobl
7ofofADP_9 orchestracase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 orchestradet
9orchestraorchestraNOUNNumber=Sing6 frontnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 bandpunct
11bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing9 orchestraconj
12ororCCONJ_13 choircc
13choirchoirNOUNNumber=Sing9 orchestraconj
14andandCCONJ_15 directscc
15directsdirectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 standsconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 musicdet
17musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing15 directsobj
18withwithADP_20 movementscase
19handhandNOUNNumber=Sing20 movementscompound
20movementsmovementNOUNNumber=Plur15 directsobl
21ororCCONJ_23 batoncc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 batondet
23batonbatonNOUNNumber=Sing20 movementsconj
24..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresenta personfront of a orchestra and band or choirvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location
2directpresenta person not said herethe musicwith hand movements or a batonvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent music=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science, a material that lets heat or electricity pass through it easily, such as metal.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjcaseobladvmodpunctcasefixedoblpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTaDETmaterialNOUNthatPRONletsVERBheatNOUNorCCONJelectricityNOUNpassVERBthroughADPitPRONeasilyADV,PUNCTsuchADJasADPmetalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing11 passobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 materialdet
5materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing11 passnsubj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 letsnsubj
7letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 materialacl:relcl
8heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing7 letsobj
9ororCCONJ_10 electricitycc
10electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing8 heatconj
11passpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12throughthroughADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 passobl
14easilyeasilyADV_11 passadvmod
15,,PUNCT_18 metalpunct
16suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 metalcase
17asasADP_16 suchfixed
18metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing11 passobl
19..PUNCT_11 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresenta materialheat or electricityvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
2passpresenta materialsciencethrough electricity; such metal; easily propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in science=Location

Meaning 3

A person on a bus or train who checks or sells tickets.

detcasedetnmodccconjnsubjacl:relclccconjobjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNonADPaDETbusNOUNorCCONJtrainNOUNwhoPRONchecksVERBorCCONJsellsVERBticketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_5 buscase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 busdet
5busbusNOUNNumber=Sing2 personnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 traincc
7traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 busconj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 checksnsubj
9checkscheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 trainacl:relcl
10ororCCONJ_11 sellscc
11sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 checksconj
12ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur11 sellsobj
13..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresenttrainvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2sellpresenttrain not said hereticketsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme

Meaning 4

A lightning conductor is a metal rod on a tall building that carries lightning safely into the ground.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetcompoundcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETlightningNOUNconductorNOUNisAUXaDETmetalNOUNrodNOUNonADPaDETtallADJbuildingNOUNthatPRONcarriesVERBlightningNOUNsafelyADVintoADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 conductordet
2lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing3 conductorcompound
3conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing7 rodnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 rodcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 roddet
6metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing7 rodcompound
7rodrodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ononADP_11 buildingcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 buildingdet
10talltallADJDegree=Pos11 buildingamod
11buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing7 rodnmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 carriesnsubj
13carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 buildingacl:relcl
14lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing13 carriesobj
15safelysafelyADV_13 carriesadvmod
16intointoADP_18 groundcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 grounddet
18groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing13 carriesobl
19..PUNCT_7 rodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lightning conductora metal roda tall buildingtree rules
2carrypresenta tall buildinglightningthe groundsafely propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Theme

Meaning 5

A conductor can also be a guide who leads people or spirits to a place.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetnsubjadvcl:relclobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETconductorNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETguideNOUNwhoPRONleadsVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJspiritsNOUNtoADPaDETplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 conductordet
2conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing7 guidensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 guideaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 guideadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 guidecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 guidedet
7guideguideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 leadsnsubj
9leadsleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 guideadvcl:relcl
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 leadsobj
11ororCCONJ_12 spiritscc
12spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur10 peopleconj
13totoADP_15 placecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 placedet
15placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 leadsobl
16..PUNCT_7 guidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana conductora guidetree rules
2leadpresenta guidepeople or spiritsa placevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme to place=Destination

Example 1

Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootCopperNOUNisAUXaDETgoodADJconductorNOUNofADPelectricityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing5 conductornsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 conductorcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 conductordet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 conductoramod
5conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 electricitycase
7electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing5 conductornmod
8..PUNCT_5 conductorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCoppera good conductorof electricitytree rules

Example 2

Plastic is a poor conductor, so it is used to cover wires.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkadvclobjpunctrootPlasticNOUNisAUXaDETpoorADJconductorNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXusedVERBtoPARTcoverVERBwiresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing5 conductornsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 conductorcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 conductordet
4poorpoorADJDegree=Pos5 conductoramod
5conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 usedpunct
7sosoADV_10 usedadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 usednsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 usedaux:pass
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 conductoracl:relcl
11totoPART_12 covermark
12covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf10 usedadvcl
13wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur12 coverobj
14..PUNCT_5 conductorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPlastica poor conductortree rules
2usepresent · passivea poor conductor not said herePlasticvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3coverto-infinitivea poor conductor not said herewiresvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wire=Destination

Example 3

The conductor raised her baton and the orchestra began.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccdetnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETconductorNOUNraisedVERBherPRONbatonNOUNandCCONJtheDETorchestraNOUNbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 conductordet
2conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisednsubj
3raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 batonnmod:poss
5batonbatonNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisedobj
6andandCCONJ_9 begancc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 orchestradet
8orchestraorchestraNOUNNumber=Sing9 begannsubj
9beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 raisedconj
10..PUNCT_3 raisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepastthe conductorconductor's batonvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baton=Theme
2beginpastthe orchestravn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 4

The train conductor checked our tickets.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETtrainNOUNconductorNOUNcheckedVERBourPRONticketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conductordet
2traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 conductorcompound
3conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing4 checkednsubj
4checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 ticketsnmod:poss
6ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur4 checkedobj
7..PUNCT_4 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpastthe train conductorour ticketsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme
2ticketournom ticket «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

A metal spoon is a conductor of heat.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootADETmetalNOUNspoonNOUNisAUXaDETconductorNOUNofADPheatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 spoondet
2metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing3 spooncompound
3spoonspoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 conductornsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 conductorcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 conductordet
6conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 heatcase
8heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing6 conductornmod
9..PUNCT_6 conductorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta metal spoona conductorof heattree rules

Example 6

The church has a lightning conductor on its spire.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETchurchNOUNhasVERBaDETlightningNOUNconductorNOUNonADPitsPRONspireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 churchdet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 conductordet
5lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing6 conductorcompound
6conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ononADP_9 spirecase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 spirenmod:poss
9spirespireNOUNNumber=Sing6 conductornmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe churcha lightning conductorchurch's spirevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conductor=Patient

Example 7

Is a coin a conductor? Let's test it in our circuit.

Sentence 1: Is a coin a conductor?

copdetdetnmodpunctrootIsAUXaDETcoinNOUNaDETconductorNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coincop
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 coindet
3coincoinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 conductordet
5conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing3 coinnmod
6??PUNCT_3 coinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coina conductor nmodtree rules

Sentence 2: Let's test it in our circuit.

objxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONtestVERBitPRONinADPourPRONcircuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3testtestVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 testobj
5ininADP_7 circuitcase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 circuitnmod:poss
7circuitcircuitNOUNNumber=Sing3 testobl
8..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2testinfinitive's not said hereconductorour circuitvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 8

The bus conductor rang the bell.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETbusNOUNconductorNOUNrangVERBtheDETbellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conductordet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 conductorcompound
3conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing4 rangnsubj
4rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 belldet
6bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing4 rangobj
7..PUNCT_4 rangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ringpastthe bus conductorthe bellvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme

Example 9

Hermes was the swift-footed messenger, and trusted ambassador of all the gods, and conductor of shades to Hades.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctamodpunctccamodapposcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctccconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootHermesPROPNwasAUXtheDETswiftNOUN-PUNCTfootedADJmessengerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtrustedVERBambassadorNOUNofADPallDETtheDETgodsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJconductorNOUNofADPshadesNOUNtoADPHadesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HermesHermesPROPNNumber=Sing7 messengernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 messengercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 messengerdet
4swiftswiftNOUNNumber=Sing6 footedcompound
5--PUNCT_4 swiftpunct
6footedfootedADJDegree=Pos7 messengeramod
7messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 ambassadorpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 ambassadorcc
10trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 ambassadoramod
11ambassadorambassadorNOUNNumber=Sing7 messengerappos
12ofofADP_15 godscase
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 godsdet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 godsdet
15godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur11 ambassadornmod
16,,PUNCT_18 conductorpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 conductorcc
18conductorconductorNOUNNumber=Sing7 messengerconj
19ofofADP_20 shadescase
20shadesshadeNOUNNumber=Plur18 conductornmod
21totoADP_22 Hadescase
22HadesHadePROPNNumber=Plur20 shadesnmod
23..PUNCT_7 messengerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHermesthe footed messenger and conductor of shades to Hadestree rules
2trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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