congruent

Who acts: one shape, two triangles, Congruent shapes, you, shape, its · What happens: fit, turn, flip, have, divide, be · To what, where: top, same remainder, number work, equal sides, two congruent squares

«congruent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: congruent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

Exactly the same shape and size; one shape fits exactly on top of the other, even if turned or flipped.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	4 shape	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 shape	det
3	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shape	amod
4	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 size	cc
6	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shape	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 fits	punct
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 shape	nummod
9	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fits	nsubj
10	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shape	parataxis
11	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	13 top	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 top	case
13	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fits	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 other	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 other	det
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 top	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 turned	punct
18	even	even	ADV	_	20 turned	advmod
19	if	if	SCONJ	_	20 turned	mark
20	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 fits	conj
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 flipped	cc
22	flipped	flip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 turned	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shape	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	fit	present	one shape	top of the other	vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent top=Patient
2	turn a condition, not said to happen	participle	one shape not said here		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	flip	participle	one shape not said here		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

In agreement or matching (congruent with the facts).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 agreement	case
2	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 matching	cc
4	matching	matching	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 agreement	conj
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 congruent	punct
6	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 matching	appos
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 facts	det
9	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 congruent	obl
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 congruent	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 agreement	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

In number work, having the same remainder when divided by a number.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 work	case
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	compound
3	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 having	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 work	punct
5	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 remainder	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 remainder	amod
8	remainder	remainder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 having	obj
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 divided	advmod
10	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 having	advcl
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 number	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 number	det
13	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 divided	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		the same remainder		number work			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remainder=Patient
2	divide	participle						by a number	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by number=Co-Theme

Example 1

These two triangles are congruent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 triangles	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 triangles	nummod
3	triangles	triangle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 congruent	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 congruent	cop
5	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 congruent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this two triangles					congruent property	tree rules

Example 2

Congruent shapes have equal sides and angles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shapes	amod
2	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sides	amod
5	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 angles	cc
7	angles	angle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sides	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Congruent shapes	equal sides and angles					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 3

Cut out two congruent squares.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Cut	compound:prt
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 squares	nummod
4	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 squares	amod
5	squares	square	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cut	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut out	imperative	you not said here	two congruent squares					vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector square=Eventuality

Example 4

A shape and its mirror image are congruent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 shape	det
2	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 congruent	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 image	cc
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 image	nmod:poss
5	mirror	mirror	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 image	compound
6	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shape	conj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 congruent	cop
8	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 congruent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a shape and its mirror image					congruent property	tree rules
2	image		its = it						nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The two halves of a butterfly are congruent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 halves	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 halves	nummod
3	halves	half	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 congruent	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 butterfly	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 butterfly	det
6	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 halves	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 congruent	cop
8	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 congruent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the two halves of a butterfly					congruent property	tree rules

Example 6

Her actions were congruent with her words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 actions	nmod:poss
2	actions	action	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 congruent	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 congruent	cop
4	congruent	congruent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 words	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 words	nmod:poss
7	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 congruent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 congruent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Her actions	with her words; congruent property	tree rules
2	act		Her = she		nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent
3	word		her = she		nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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